Psychology for Health and Social care
looks at psychological and social factors associated with physical illness, the impact of illness on individuals, psychological intervention, and how this knowledge can be used in healthcare and social care practice
.
How does psychology help in healthcare?
Health Psychology Promotes Wellness
Health psychology examines how biological, social and psychological factors influence health and illness. Health psychologists use psychological science to
promote health, prevent illness and improve health care systems
.
Social psychology is a means of understanding exactly how and why this happens. It can be used
to help understand the role that social interactions play in governing someone’s feelings, thoughts and emotions
.
How does psychology affect health?
A study found that
positive psychological well-being can reduce the risks of heart attacks and strokes
. On the other hand, poor mental health can lead to poor physical health or harmful behaviors. Chronic diseases. Depression has been linked to many chronic illnesses.
Why is psychology important in allied health?
Psychologists play a significant role in early detection and prevention pathways
. They also participate in the research and development of scientifically-based approaches to improving mental health and well-being.
How do psychological and behavioral factors affect health?
Psychological factors influence not just the experience of health and illness, but also health behaviours
. This influence can be reactive, e.g. drinking more due to stress, or proactive, e.g. making decisions about smoking cessation based on beliefs about health and belief in one’s own ability to make changes.
Social work and psychology are oriented towards the same outcome: recognizing and treating mental illness, and empowering individuals to improve their own lives
. While they sometimes overlap and intersect, each profession approaches their work with individuals in a distinctive manner.
Psychology
provides considerable help in the field of social work practice, like individual and family case work
(for example, modification in individual’s personality); diagnosing and treatment planning for problem of children related to schooling; individual’s adjustment with primary and secondaiy groups, physical …
The goal of social psychology as well as it relevance to social work is
to understand cognition and behavior as they naturally occur in a social context
, but the very act of observing people can influence and alter their behavior.
What is the importance of psychology to nursing?
For nurses, psychology
offers insightful tools to assist in the daily work of caring for patients and families
. By anticipating and tending to mental health differences, you can personalize care and foster long-term benefits.
Social psychologists
study interpersonal and group dynamics and social challenges, such as prejudice, implicit bias, bullying, criminal activity and substance abuse
. They research social interactions and the factors that influence them, such as group behavior, attitudes, public perceptions and leadership.
How do psychology and nursing work together as a science within the healthcare community?
When nurses understand the behavior of their patients and provide them with emotional support, such relationships are fostered
. Your training in psychology can serve you well in this capacity. The link between psychology and nursing cannot be overemphasized because of the association between mental and physical health.
Social determinants of health include factors like
socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to health care
.
Social factors include general factors at the level of human society concerned with social structure and social processes that impinge on the individual. Psychological factors include individual-level processes and meanings that influence mental states.
“Psychosocial” factors such as
stress, hostility, depression, hopelessness, and job control
seem associated with physical health—particularly heart disease. Adverse risk profiles in terms of psychosocial factors seem to cluster with general social disadvantage.
Social psychology is
a branch of psychology concerned with how social influences affect how people think, feel, and act
. The way we perceive ourselves in relation to the rest of the world plays an important role in our choices, behaviors, and beliefs.
So the main difference between psychology and social psychology is that
while psychology encompasses a general outlook to a variety of aspects of human life, social psychology concentrates on the social influences on the individual only
.
