For adults 19 years of age and older, the deltoid muscle in the upper arm is the preferred site , although the vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh may be used if the deltoid site cannot be used. Influenza vaccines are not highly viscous, so a fine-gauge (22- to 25-gauge) needle can be used.
How is the influenza vaccine administered?
Most influenza shots are given in an arm muscle with a needle . One quadrivalent influenza shot (Afluria Quadrivalent) can be given either with a needle (for people aged 6 months and older) or with a jet injector (for people aged 18 through 64 years only).
Is the influenza vaccine given intramuscular?
Influenza virus vaccine should not be given via intravenous administration or subcutaneous administration, it is for intramuscular (IM) administration only , with the exception of the intradermal Fluzone products. All other formulations should not be given by intradermal administration.
How do you inject a flu shot in a child?
Inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) 6–35 months Afluria: 0.25 mL Fluarix: 0.5 mL Flucelvax: 0.5 mL FluLaval: 0.5 mL Fluzone: 0.25 or 0.5 mL Intramuscular (IM) Administer vaccine in anterolateral thigh muscle; alternatively, children age 12 through 35 months may receive injection in deltoid muscle .
Where do they inject flu shots for kids?
Usually given as an injection in the upper arm , the flu shot contains killed flu viruses that will not cause someone to get the flu. But it can cause mild side effects like: soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
How do you administer a flu shot in the deltoid?
Injection site
Give in the central and thickest portion of the deltoid muscle – above the level of the armpit and approximately 2–3 fingerbreadths (~2′′) below the acromion process . See the diagram. To avoid causing an injury, do not inject too high (near the acromion process) or too low.
Which influenza vaccine is recommended for older adults?
Fluzone High-Dose Quadrivalent is a four-component (quadrivalent) flu vaccine approved for people 65 years and older.
Is influenza intradermal or intramuscular?
Influenza virus vaccine should not be given via intravenous administration or subcutaneous administration, it is for intramuscular (IM) administration only , with the exception of the intradermal Fluzone products. All other formulations should not be given by intradermal administration.
Is flu shot intramuscular or subcutaneous?
Typically, the regular seasonal flu shot is given intramuscularly (IM) , meaning it’s injected into the muscle. However, a subcutaneous (SQ) version of the shot has become available for the 2011 to 2012 flu season. It’s given with a smaller needle and is injected into the skin.
Is the influenza vaccine intramuscular or intradermal?
Vaccinations are essential for prevention of influenza and can be administered intradermally or intramuscularly . Interest in intradermal influenza vaccines has arisen because of a presumed dose-sparing potential. An intradermal dose-sparing effect has been used successfully for other vaccines, such as rabies.
At what age is the influenza vaccine given?
For the 2020-2021 flu season, CDC recommends a yearly flu vaccination for everyone 6 months and older . Flu shots can be given to your child 6 months and older. The nasal spray vaccine can be given to people 2 through 49 years of age.
Where do you inject in the deltoid?
The correct injection site is in the middle one-third of this triangle (ie, in the center of the deltoid muscle, midway between the acromion and the deltoid tuberosity).
When is the flu vaccine administered?
It takes about two weeks after vaccination for antibodies that protect against flu to develop in the body. It’s best to be vaccinated before flu begins spreading in your community. September and October are generally good times to be vaccinated against flu. Ideally, everyone should be vaccinated by the end of October.
How is adult flu vaccine administered?
For adults 19 years of age and older, the deltoid muscle in the upper arm is the preferred site, although the vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh may be used if the deltoid site cannot be used. Influenza vaccines are not highly viscous, so a fine-gauge (22- to 25-gauge) needle can be used.
How do you administer vaxigrip?
Administer the vaccine intramuscularly . The preferred site is into the deltoid muscle, in adults and children >1 year of age. The preferred site for infants and young children (<1 year of age) is the anterolateral aspect of the mid-thigh (vastus lateralis muscle).
How do you give an injection in the arm?
To locate this site, feel for the bone (acromion process) that’s located at the top of the upper arm. The correct area to give the injection is two finger widths below the acromion process . At the bottom of the two fingers, will be an upside-down triangle. Give the injection in the center of the triangle.
How do you administer a shot?
- Wipe the area of skin with an alcohol swab or a cotton ball moistened in alcohol.
- Remove the needle cap. ...
- With the other hand, gently pinch up the skin around where you will give the shot (unless your doctor tells you otherwise) and hold firmly.
- Insert the needle at a 45- to 90-degree angle.
What is the difference between senior flu shot and regular?
The high dose vaccine (brand name Fluzone High-Dose) contains four times the amount of antigen (the inactivated virus that promotes a protective immune response) as a regular flu shot. It is associated with a stronger immune response following vaccination (higher antibody production).
What is the difference between the regular flu shot and the senior flu shot?
Some older adults may have weaker immune systems, which can lead them to be less protected after a regular flu vaccine. In response to a regular flu shot, older people produce 50% to 75% fewer antibodies , which protect against the vaccine antigens, than do younger adults.
Is flu vaccine for over 65 different?
Flu vaccine ingredients
adults aged 18 to 64 – there are different types, including low-egg and egg-free ones. adults aged 65 and over – the most common one contains an extra ingredient to help your immune system make a stronger response to the vaccine.
Which vaccine is intradermal?
Intradermal (ID) injection administers the vaccine in the topmost layer of the skin. BCG is the only vaccine with this route of administration.
How are intradermal vaccines administered?
Most vaccines are administered IM or SC using a hypodermic needle . To achieve ID vaccination, conventional hypodermic needles can be used by employing the Mantoux technique to inject into the skin.
What type of vaccine is the influenza vaccine?
Two types of influenza vaccine are widely available: inactivated influenza vaccines (IIV) and live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV). Traditionally, influenza vaccines (both IIV and LAIV) have been produced to protect against 3 different seasonal influenza viruses (also called trivalent vaccines).
How do you inject Covid vaccine?
Administering Vaccine
Administer the vaccine. Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle into the middle and thickest part of the muscle and inject all the vaccine.
What happens if you give IM injection wrong?
“A vaccine is an immunologically sensitive substance, and if you were to receive an injection too high – in the wrong place – you could get pain, swelling and reduced range of motion in that area ,” says Tom Shimabukuro, deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s immunization safety office.
How do you give a flu shot without it hurting?
- Avoid Tensing Your Muscle During Vaccination: Take some deep breaths and clear your mind of any worry before you receive the shot. ...
- Move Your Arm After the Shot: Moving your arm post-injection aids in spreading the vaccination away from the injection site.
How long is the vaccine needle?
Adults, 19 years and older
Most adolescents and adults will require a 1- to 1.5-inch (25–38 mm) needle to ensure intramuscular administration.
Which of the following vaccine is administered orally?
Oral Route
Rotavirus, adenovirus, cholera vaccine , and oral typhoid vaccines are the only vaccines administered orally in the United States. Oral typhoid capsules should be administered as directed by the manufacturer.
How long is the Pfizer vaccine needle?
A 1.5-inch needle may be used if administering vaccine in this site. ** Some experts recommend a 5/8-inch needle for men and women who weigh less 130 pounds.
