The ovarian and uterine cycles are
tightly coordinated
. Hormones secreted by the ovary at different phases of the ovarian cycle trigger changes in the uterine lining. For example, at the beginning of the cycles, the levels of estrogen and progesterone are too low to maintain the uterine lining, and menses begins.
Is the ovarian cycle the same as the uterine cycle?
The ovarian cycle consists of three phases: follicular (preovulatory) phase, ovulation, and luteal (postovulatory) phase, whereas the uterine cycle is divided into menstruation, proliferative (postmenstrual) phase and secretory (premenstrual) phase.
What controls the ovarian and uterine cycles?
The ovarian and uterine cycles are controlled by
chemical messengers or hormones
. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is secreted by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland.
Which phases occur at the same time in the uterine and ovarian cycle?
At the same time, the uterus goes through a cycle as well, where the period is experienced. This is known as the uterine cycle; the phases are
menstruation, proliferative and secretory
. The ovarian and uterine cycles overlap and interact to prepare for a potential pregnancy every month.
How is the ovarian cycle structure?
The ovarian cycle may be divided into three stages: the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase
. Figure 28.1 illustrates the circulating concentrations of FSH and LH (top panel), estradiol and progesterone (center panel), and inhibin A and inhibin B (lower panel) throughout the human menstrual cycle.
What happens in the uterine cycle?
The uterine cycle includes
the increase in the endometrium in preparation for implantation and the shedding of the lining following lack of implantation, termed menstruation
. Menstrual cycles are counted from the first day of menstrual bleeding.
What regulates the uterine cycle?
The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones.
Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
, which are produced by the pituitary gland, promote ovulation and stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.
What are the 3 differences between the ovarian and uterine cycles?
The cycle that occurs in the ovaries is the ovarian cycle whereas the cycle that occurs on the uterus is a menstrual cycle
. Hormone release, follicle development, maturing and release of the egg are the main events of the ovarian cycle.
At which stage of the uterine cycle does the menstrual phase occur?
Question 10 Explanation: The menstrual phase occurs at
the very beginning of the uterine cycle
. It only occurs if no ovum is fertilised. The process begins with the breakdown of the corpus luteum which therefore ceases to produce progesterone.
What are the three phases of the uterine cycle quizlet?
A: Flow phase: sheds the lining of the uterus. Follicular phase: the release of an egg, thickening the uterine lining. Luteal phase: further preparation the uterus to receive a fertilized egg.
Which stage of the uterine cycle does the menstrual cycle occur?
This usually occurs mid-cycle, around two weeks or so before menstruation starts. During the
follicular phase
, the developing follicle causes a rise in the level of oestrogen. The hypothalamus in the brain recognises these rising levels and releases a chemical called gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
What are the three sequential stages of the uterine cycle?
The endometrial cycle consists of three sequential phases – the
proliferative phase, secretory phase, and menstruation
. Each phase is marked by physiologic changes that are controlled by circulating levels of estrogen and progesterone, which are influenced in turn by the ovary.
What is the uterine cycle also called?
During a normal menstrual cycle, the lining of a woman’s uterus sheds. This cycle is part of a woman’s reproductive system and prepares the body for a possible pregnancy. It is also called a
period, menses or cycle
.
What is responsible for the start of the ovarian Cycle?
What is responsible for the start of the ovarian cycle?
The anterior pituitary releases FSH that stimulates the ovary to release estrogen
. This estrogen signals the start of the ovarian cycle.
What signals the beginning of cyclic changes in the ovary?
During the menstrual cycle primary oocytes complete maturation through further meiotic divisions.
Follicle development
signals the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
How reproductive hormones facilitate changes to the ovaries and the uterus?
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), causing maturation of an egg in the ovary. Luteinising hormone (LH) stimulating the release of the egg. Oestrogen and progesterone are involved in maintaining the uterus lining.
