Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow
. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation).
Is weather part of the water cycle?
The water cycle is critical not only to weather, but to life on earth
. Rain is necessary for the survival of plants and humans. Condensation is necessary for cloud formation.
How does the water cycle affect weather and climate quizlet?
How does the water cycle affect weather and climate? The water cycle affects weather and climate
through the transfer of heat and moisture between regions
. As water is heated by the sun, it evaporates. The water vapor then condenses and forms clouds in the atmosphere.
What is the study of weather called?
Climatology
is the study of the atmosphere and weather patterns over time. This field of science focuses on recording and analyzing weather patterns throughout the world and understanding the atmospheric conditions that cause them.
How does rain form in the water cycle?
Clouds are made of water droplets. Within a cloud, water droplets condense onto one another, causing the droplets to grow. When these water droplets get too heavy to stay suspended in the cloud, they fall to Earth as rain.
How does condensation in the water cycle affect weather?
Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is
responsible for the formation of clouds
. These clouds may produce precipitation, which is the primary route for water to return to the Earth’s surface within the water cycle. Condensation is the opposite of evaporation.
How does hydrological cycle influence weather and climate?
That fresh water hydrates the carbon-based lifeforms on earth. But through evaporation, and transpiration from plants leaf surfaces, it gets back into the atmosphere to feed clouds for the next rainfall.
The cycling of liquid water and returning vapor creates our climate and our living environment
.
How do oceans impact the weather quizlet?
How do ocean currents affect climate?
Air masses that form over ocean currents take on the temperature and humidity of the ocean water in the current
. Heat energy is transferred between the air and water causing the air to either warm up or cool down.
How does the water cycle work?
The water cycle on Earth
The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes.
Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow
.
How changes in weather are caused by the interaction of air masses?
When winds move air masses, they carry their weather conditions (heat or cold, dry or moist) from the source region to a new region
. When the air mass reaches a new region, it might clash with another air mass that has a different temperature and humidity. This can create a severe storm.
Why is weather called meteorology?
The term Meteorology has quite the history
deriving from the Greek word meteoron which means any phenomenon that is high in the sky
. Around 340 BC, the famous philosopher Aristotle wrote a treatise called Meteorologica.
What is the relationship between climate and weather?
Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location
.
Why do we study weather and climate?
Studying the climate
helps us predict how much rain the next winter might bring, or how far sea levels will rise due to warmer sea temperatures
. We can also see which regions are most likely to be affected by extreme weather, or which wildlife species are threatened by climate change.
How do clouds form rain?
Precipitation forms in the clouds
when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water
. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth. If a cloud is colder, like it would be at higher altitudes, the water droplets may freeze to form ice.
How does precipitation affect weather?
Precipitation
can remove or dissolve particles in the atmosphere
. The amount of water run-off and erosion of sediments from land into the ocean, rivers, and lakes. The frequency and size of fires. Regions that experience dry seasons are often susceptible to fires.
How does wind affect the water cycle?
Wind also
increases evaporation
. When the air’s temperature is warmer, it can hold more water. While the atmosphere does not store a large quantity of water compared to the ocean, rivers and lakes, it can transport water quickly from one place to another.
How does temperature affect the weather?
Higher temperatures are worsening many types of disasters, including storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts
. A warmer climate creates an atmosphere that can collect, retain, and drop more water, changing weather patterns in such a way that wet areas become wetter and dry areas drier.
How does condensation affect weather and climate?
While condensation does cool the air inside of the air parcel, in order for that cooling to occur, that parcel must release heat into the surrounding environment. Thus, when speaking about the effect of condensation on the overall atmosphere,
it warms it
.
What are two different ways that water affects weather?
1.) Through evaporation, water changes from a liquid to a gas, and is released into the atmosphere as water vapor. 2.) Through condensation, water vapor cools and becomes liquid water droplets, which grow larger and form into clouds.
How does the ocean influence the weather along the West Coast?
Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, which supply the energy for hurricanes and typhoons to grow and move, often over land
. The winter storms that bring precipitation to the western U.S. originate over the North Pacific. The vast heat storage ability of the ocean also helps to regulate climate.
How do clouds affect weather?
Clouds warm or cool Earth’s atmosphere by absorbing heat emitted from the surface and radiating it to space.
Clouds warm and dry Earth’s atmosphere and supply water to the surface by forming precipitation
.
Does the ocean influence our weather or climate?
The ocean
influences weather and climate
by storing solar radiation, distributing heat and moisture around the globe, and driving weather systems.
What is one way that oceans affect the weather?
Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt,
transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics
. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface.
What role do the oceans play in weather and climate?
The ocean plays a leading role in the Earth’s climate.
The ocean plays an important role in shaping our climate and weather patterns.
Warm ocean waters provide the energy to fuel storm systems that provide fresh water vital to all living things.
