How Long Before You Can Apply For Us Citizenship?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Who Qualifies For ? All green card holders, as long as they meet key conditions, can apply for U.S. citizenship after

five years

(known as the “five-year rule”) — but those with a U.S. spouse and a green card through marriage can apply after only three years (known as the “three-year rule”).

How long in advance can I apply for U.S. citizenship?

The 90-day early-filing rule: You may file your application with USCIS as early as

90 days before the end of your three- or five-year wait period as a green card holder

— as long as you've met all other eligibility criteria. (Boundless has a detailed guide on naturalization eligibility requirements.)

Can I apply for U.S. citizenship after 4 years?

An applicant applying for naturalization under INA 316, which requires 5 years of continuous residence,

must then wait at least 4 years and 1 day after returning to the United States

(whenever 364 days or less of the absence remains within the statutory period), to have the requisite continuous residence to apply for …

How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen with a green card?

To become a U.S. citizen, you must: Have had a Permanent Resident (Green) Card for

at least five years, or for at least three years if you're filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen

.

Can a green card holder apply for citizenship before 3 years?

Who Qualifies For Citizenship? All green card holders, as long as they meet key conditions, can apply for U.S. citizenship after five years (known as the “five-year rule”) — but

those with a U.S. spouse and a green card through marriage can apply after only three years

(known as the “three-year rule”).

How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen in 2021?

The national average processing time for naturalization (citizenship) applications is

14.5 months

, as of June, 2021. But that's just the application processing wait time (see “Understanding USCIS Processing Times” below).

How much does it cost to become a U.S. citizen in 2021?

How Much Will It Cost To Become A U.S. Citizen? As of February 2021,

the total application fee for naturalization is $725

. This fee consists of the processing fee of $640 and the biometrics fee of $85. The USCIS does not refund these filing fees regardless of the outcome of the naturalization application.

Does the 2 years of conditional green card count towards citizenship?

As long as you become a permanent resident at the end of your conditional residence period,

your two years as a conditional resident will count toward the waiting period for citizenship

.

Can I apply for citizenship after 4 years and 9 months?

Permanent residents and visa holders who desire to become U.S. citizens must go through the process known as naturalization.

One of the primary requirements for naturalization is to be a permanent resident (EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3) for at least four years and nine months

.

How much will it cost to become a U.S. citizen in 2020?

There are many ways to become a U.S. Citizen, but Citizenship by Naturalization is the most common way to apply for U.S. citizenship.

The Naturalization application costs $725 in 2020

. Two separate fees make up this larger fee: a $640 filing fee for the required Form N-400, and $85 for the biometrics appointment.

How long can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country 2021?

International Travel

U.S. law assumes that a person admitted to the United States as an immigrant will live in the United States permanently. Remaining outside the United States for more than

one year

may result in a loss of Lawful Permanent Resident status.

What is the 4 year 1 day rule for U.S. citizenship?

The 4 year 1 day rule mostly works as follows. Once you've broken continuous residency, a new period will begin to run on the first day you return to the U.S. Form the day you must stay in the U.S. for a minimum of 4 years and 1 day before you can apply for naturalization again.

What is the fastest way to get U.S. citizenship?

  1. Hold a green card for three years;
  2. Be married to and living with your US citizen spouse for three years;
  3. Live within the state that you're applying in for three months; and.
  4. Meet all other requirements for US citizenship.

What are the 5 requirements to become a U.S. citizen?

Be able to read, write, and speak basic English; Demonstrate good moral character; Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government; Demonstrate a loyalty to the principles of the U.S. Constitution; and.

How many questions are on the citizenship test 2021?

The civics test is an oral test and the USCIS Officer will ask the applicant up to 10 of the

100 civics questions

. An applicant must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass the civics portion of the naturalization test.

What is the three year rule for citizenship?

3 Years of Continuous Residence. The spouse of a U.S. citizen residing in the United States must have continuously resided in the United States as an LPR for at least 3 years immediately preceding the date of the filing the application and up to the time of the Oath of Allegiance.

How long does it take to remove conditions on green card 2021?

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO REMOVE CONDITIONS ON RESIDENCE? After filing the Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, your I-751 processing time can take anywhere from

12 to 18 months

.

Is having a green card the same as citizenship?

While green card holders can live and work in the United States, and enjoy most of the same benefits as a U.S. citizen,

permanent residents are not U.S. citizens

and because of this do not have the full rights of a citizen.

Can I travel while waiting for citizenship?


You may travel to another country, including your home country, provided no other legal impediment precludes you from doing so

. However, if a trip lasts longer than 180 days, USCIS may determine that you have not continuously resided in the United States and therefore are ineligible for naturalization.

Is it hard to become a U.S. citizen?

Becoming a U.S. citizen

shouldn't be so hard

, but it is due to the long processing time, financial and personal costs, and the fact that most immigrants do not have a direct relative that is a citizen of the United States. The requirements of USCIS are also very complex and may not be understandable to outsiders.

How long does the citizenship interview take?

A typical citizenship interview lasts

about 20 minutes

, but the exact timeframe varies by applicant.

Do you have to take a test to become a U.S. citizen?


Immigration law requires both an English and civics test

for all those requesting to become citizens of the United States. English is the official language of the United States. All the documents you need to interact with the government are in English, as is all business.

Can you buy a U.S. citizenship?


Investors can obtain US citizenship

, however, it is better to use a US passport when traveling abroad to maintain status. If a person wants to get another citizenship after the American one, he will lose his US passport. Details about the difference between second and dual citizenship.

What does the U.S. citizenship test consist of?

The English exam will consist of three parts:

a speaking test, a reading test, and a writing test

. The reading and writing tests will be conducted using a digital tablet, which an immigration officer will show you how to use before you begin.

What is the difference between 2 year and 10-year green card?

2-year Green Cards are conditional resident cards that are applied in situations of marriage or employment. 10-year Green Cards are permanent resident cards that can be acquired after the marriage has lasted two years and have proved the legitimacy of their marriage through evidence.

Do I need to renew my green card while waiting for citizenship?

Can I still apply for citizenship? Yes. USCIS recommends applying for a new green card if your current card is expired or will expire in the next 6 months.

If you apply for citizenship more than 6 months before your green card expires, you probably will not have to renew your green card

.

Can I apply for citizenship after 5 years?

As a permanent resident,

you are generally eligible for naturalization after five years

. This is the most common way that people apply to become a U.S. citizen. To qualify, you must have lived in the U.S. continuously for the five years immediately preceding the date you file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.

Maria LaPaige
Author
Maria LaPaige
Maria is a parenting expert and mother of three. She has written several books on parenting and child development, and has been featured in various parenting magazines. Maria's practical approach to family life has helped many parents navigate the ups and downs of raising children.