listen); Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. She reigned for
nearly 58 years
, longer than any other Dutch monarch.
When did Wilhelmina become queen?
The daughter of King William III and his second wife, Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Wilhelmina became queen on her father's death (Nov. 23, 1890) under her mother's regency. She was inaugurated
Sept. 6, 1898
, at Amsterdam's Nieuwe Kerk, and soon gained widespread popular approval.
Was Queen Wilhelmina a billionaire?
Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria was the longest-serving queen of the Netherlands, having reigned from 1890 to 1948. Her keen business instincts made
her the first female billionaire (in US dollars)
, while her political astuteness helped keep her country together during WWII.
Wilhelmina was named for: Wilhelmina: the feminine form of Willem, a traditional name of the House of Orange. Helena: Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont,
sister of Queen Emma
, who married Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, Queen Victoria's youngest son.
Where did Queen Wilhelmina spend the war?
The Dutch government in exile (Dutch: Nederlandse regering in ballingschap), also known as the London Cabinet (Dutch: Londens kabinet), was the government in exile of
the Netherlands
, headed by Queen Wilhelmina, that fled to London after the German invasion of the country during World War II on 10 May 1940.
What did Queen Wilhelmina do during the war?
During the war, Queen Wilhelmina's photograph was
a sign of resistance against the Germans
. Like Winston Churchill, Wilhelmina broadcast messages to the Dutch people over Radio Oranje. She called Adolf Hitler “the arch-enemy of mankind”.
What does the name Wilhelmina mean?
Wilhelmina (also: Wilhelmena, Wilhelmine, Wilhemina, and Wilhelmowna) is a feminine given name, the Dutch and German form of Wilhelm or William, which is derived from the Germanic wil, meaning
“will, desire” and helm
, meaning “helmet, protection”. … In many European countries, this name is once again very popular.
King Willem-Alexander
is a far distant cousin to Queen Elizabeth II, Margrethe II of Denmark, Albert II of the Belgians, the Grand-Duke of Luxembourg, Harald V of Norway, Juan-Carlos of Spain and Albert II of Monaco.
Queen Beatrix Of The Netherlands is
a 5th cousin of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
. Queen Elizabeth is said to enjoy a warm and close relationship with Queen Beatrix. … Queen Beatrix is to abdicate from the throne in April of this year to make way for her son, Prince Willem-Alexander to become King.
Does Queen Maxima speaking Dutch?
Many years have passed now and
Máxima speaks Dutch very well
. In 1999 she took classes for the first time to learn Dutch when she was still living in New York. In 2000 she moved to Belgium and another intensive course followed there.
Did the Dutch royal family flee to Canada?
Following German Occupation of the Netherlands, the Dutch royal family
took refuge in Canada
. Princess Margriet was born in exile while her family lived in Ottawa.
Did the Dutch surrender in ww2?
On
15 May 1940
, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered.
Did the Netherlands help Germany in ww1?
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The Netherlands remained neutral during World War I
. … The country's neutrality was based on the belief that its strategic position between the German Empire, German-occupied Belgium, and the British guaranteed its safety.
What happened in Switzerland during ww2?
Allied aircraft intruded on Swiss airspace
throughout World War II. In total, 6,304 Allied aircraft violated Swiss airspace during the war. Some damaged Allied bombers returning from raids over Italy and Germany would intentionally violate Swiss airspace, preferring internment by the Swiss to becoming prisoners of war.
Who liberated the Netherlands?
In April 1945,
the First Canadian Army
swept north, liberating more of the Netherlands from nearly five years of German occupation, and providing food and medical aid to the starving population.
What did the Netherlands do in ww2?
The German occupation of the Netherlands began after five days of fighting in May 1940. Bombers of the
Luftwaffe
had dropped their deadly payloads on Rotterdam during the Rotterdam Blitz, killing almost 1,000 of the city's civilians and destroying tens of thousands of homes.
