For
twenty-four years
, the Indonesian government subjected the people of East Timor to routine and systematic torture, sexual slavery, extrajudicial executions, massacres, and deliberate starvation. The 1991 Santa Cruz Massacre caused outrage around the world, and reports of other such killings were numerous.
How long was the East Timor genocide?
| East Timor genocide | Location East Timor province, Indonesia (East Timor under Indonesian occupation) | Date Occupation lasted from 1975 to 1999 , though much of the killing occurred in the 1970s | Target Population of East Timor | Attack type Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
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What was the cause of the East Timor genocide?
Routine sexual exploitation, deliberate starvation, and massacres led to
the United Nations declaring a genocide had occurred. East Timorese continued to live under authoritative rule by the Indonesians for two decades until the UN became involved and orchestrated a vote for independence in 1999.
When was East Timor freed?
Elections were held in late 2001 for a constituent assembly to draft a constitution, a task finished in February 2002. East Timor became formally independent on
20 May 2002
. Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as the country’s President. East Timor became a member of the UN on 27 September 2002.
Did Australia fight in East Timor?
Australia led the INTERFET operation in 1999, and provided substantial forces to the subsequent United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its successor operations. Australia also landed combat troops in the country in 2006 to quell ethnic fighting that involved East Timorese police and soldiers.
How many Australian soldiers died in East Timor?
| Conflict Dates of conflict Number of deaths | Bougainville 1997-2003 1 | East Timor 16 September 1999 to 18 August 2003 2 | East Timor (Operation Astute) 1999-2013 2 | Afghanistan 11 October 2001 to present 43 |
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Does Indonesia recognize East Timor?
East Timor and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 2002. … Following a United Nations interim administration, East
Timor gained independence in 2002
. Indonesia has an embassy in Dili. East Timor has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate in Denpasar and Kupang.
Who won the battle of Timor?
| Date 19 February 1942 – 10 February 1943 | Location Dutch Timor and Portuguese Timor (present-day East Timor) | Result Japanese victory |
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What is the religion of East Timor?
Nearly all of the population is
Roman Catholic
, with tiny Protestant and Muslim minorities. Some vestiges of traditional religious beliefs are also practiced in conjunction with Catholicism.
Why did Indonesia invade West Papua?
The Indonesian government wanted all of the
former Dutch colonies in the Asia-Pacific region
and the Indonesian military soon invaded West Papua. … It was the height of the Cold War and the US government was worried that Indonesia seeking Soviet Union support might increase the spread of communism in South East Asia.
Why is Timor split?
The island has been politically divided in two parts for centuries. The Dutch and Portuguese fought for control of the island until
it was divided by treaty in 1859
, but they still did not formally resolve the matter of the boundary until 1912.
What happened Witness K?
The former Australian spy dubbed Witness K has been given a three-month suspended sentence for conspiring to reveal classified information about an alleged spying operation during oil and gas treaty negotiations between Australia and East Timor.
Is East Timor A Independence?
On 20 May 2002, the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor came into force and
East Timor was recognised as independent by
the UN. The Constituent Assembly was renamed the National Parliament and Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as the country’s first President.
What did the UN do in East Timor?
The United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET) (June – October 1999) was
mandated to organize and conduct a popular consultation to ascertain whether the East Timorese people accepted a special autonomy within Indonesia or rejected the proposed special autonomy, leading to East Timor’s separation from Indonesia
.
When did Australian troops go to East Timor as peacekeepers?
In East Timor, for the first time, Australia organized and led a multinational peacekeeping operation. Interfet, which landed in East Timor in September 1999, was highly successful in quelling militia violence against the East Timorese people.
How many Aussies died in Afghanistan?
The war in Afghanistan has profoundly changed the Australian Army and had a significant impact on the whole defence force. Around 30,000 ADF personnel served in Afghanistan and
41
died there.
How many Aussies died in Vietnam?
Over 500 Australians
died in Vietnam.
Which country gained independence from Indonesia in 2002?
U.S. Recognition of Timorese Independence, 2002.
The United States recognized
Timor-Leste
, then known as East Timor, on May 20, 2002, when it achieved formal independence. Before this time, the region had been a Portuguese colony up until 1975 and was under Indonesian sovereignty from 1976 to 1999.
How many NZ soldiers died in East Timor?
Patrols came into contact with pro-Indonesian militias a number of times and during one incident, in July 2000, a New Zealand soldier was shot and killed – New Zealand’s first combat fatality since the Vietnam War. In total, five New Zealand peacekeepers died in East Timor.
Why did Portugal colonize Timor?
Portugal formally took control over East Timor
after a Treaty of Lisbon was signed with the Netherlands in 1859
. Portugal held on to East Timor mainly to reap profits from the region’s rich coffee plantations. The Dutch were centered mostly in Kupang.
Why is East Timor so poor?
Much of Timor-Leste’s
economic infrastructure became severely damaged
during the years of Indonesian occupation. This has negatively impacted many of the country’s essential services, such as healthcare, agriculture and education. The lack of infrastructure has further exacerbated the country’s food insecurity.
When did Japan invade Timor?
Three months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese occupation of south-east Asia reached its southern limit with the invasion of Timor on
20 February 1942
. At the time the island was divided between two colonial powers, the Dutch in the west and the Portuguese in the east.
Did the Portuguese fight Japan?
| Battle of Fukuda Bay | Date 18 October 1565 Location Fukuda Bay, Nagasaki, Kyushu Result Portuguese victory | Belligerents | Portugal Matsura clan | Commanders and leaders |
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Did Portugal fight in ww2?
Portugal. Portugal –
Portugal was officially neutral during World War II
. However, it maintained a close relationship with the UK, due to the alliance it had for the last six hundred years, which is the longest lasting military alliance in history.
What is Togo religion?
Almost half of the population is
Christian
, many of whom are Roman Catholic, although there are also substantial Protestant, independent, and other Christian communities. Since independence, the Roman Catholic Church in Togo has been headed by a Togolese archbishop.
Do they speak Portuguese in East Timor?
DILI (Reuters) –
Portuguese is one of the two official languages in East Timor
, but you can hardly hear it spoken in the streets of the young nation. The tiny country was a Portuguese colony for more than three centuries, but only an estimated 5 percent of its one million people now speak the European language.
What was Papua previously known as?
The province was formerly called
Irian Jaya
and comprised the entire Western New Guinea until the inauguration of the province of West Papua (then West Irian Jaya) in 2001. In 2002, Papua adopted its current name and was granted a special autonomous status under Indonesian legislation.
Why is Papua New Guinea in Oceania?
Why is Papua New Guinea considered a part of Oceania and not Asia? Oceania is
the vast expense of the Pacific Ocean
. New Guinea is not in the Pacific Ocean, so only the geographically illiterate would include it as part of Oceania.
Why does East Timor use the US dollar?
The US$ was chosen
because it is a strong and stable currency and is widely accepted around the world
. The decision to adopt the US$ was made by the National Consultative Council (NCC). The NCC represents East Timorese in all of UNTAET’s major decisions.
What is Turkey’s main religion?
Islam
is the largest religion in Turkey. More than 99 percent of the population is Muslim, mostly Sunni. Christianity (Oriental Orthodoxy, Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic) and Judaism are the other religions in practice, but the non-Muslim population declined in the early 2000s.
Why was PNG splits from Indonesia?
The two landmasses became separated
when the area now known as the Torres Strait flooded after the end of the last glacial period
. Anthropologically, New Guinea is considered part of Melanesia.
Why East Timor is not a member of Asean?
A general meeting is expected to conclude in 17 November, however, foreign reports in 4 November have said that ASEAN would bypass Timor-Leste’s membership in 2017, mostly because of
its lack of human resources
which was pointed out by Singapore.
How many islands are in East Timor?
| Island Other names Population (2015 census) | Timor Malay: Timur 1,183,643 | Atauro Island English: Kambing Island Tetum: Pulau Atauro Tetum: Pulau Ata’uro Portuguese: Ilha de Ataúro Indonesian: Pulau Kambing 9,274 | Jaco Island English: Jako Island Tetum: Pulau Jaco 0 |
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