The original 1846-1847 Mormon Trail went from Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois to Omaha, Douglas, Nebraska, to Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah. The length of the wagon trail from Nauvoo to Salt Lake City was about
1,300 mile (2,092 km)
.
How many days did it take to travel the Mormon Trail?
From its outfitting posts, the first 1847 company traveled more than 1,000 miles by wagon in
111 days
; the last 1868 company traveled about 300 miles by wagon in 24 days. Today, thousands of accounts are available to help people understand the many experiences of those who went before.
How long is the Mormon Trail on South Mountain?
Get to know this
4.7-mile
loop trail near Phoenix, Arizona.
How many miles a day did the Mormon pioneers travel?
Average distance covered in a day was usually
fifteen miles
, but on a good day twenty could be traveled. 7:30 am: Men ride ahead on horses with shovels to clear out a path, if needed. “Nooning Time”: Animals and people stop to eat, drink and rest.
Why did Mormons settle in Utah?
The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west
to escape religious discrimination
. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had to leave their old settlement in Illinois. Many Mormons died in the cold, harsh winter months as they made their way over the Rocky Mountains to Utah.
Did Mormons follow the Oregon Trail?
From 1847 to 1868, when the transcontinental railroad reached Utah,
nearly 70,000 Mormons would follow the trail to the Great Salt Lake Valley
.
How long did it take Mormon pioneers?
The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for
3 months
. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.
Why did immigrants choose the Mormon Trail?
They chose to travel on the north side of the Platte River in order
to avoid competition for forage and food
with the emigrants on the Oregon Trail across the river. They met and talked with several mountain men along the trail who gave them varying opinions about the prospect of settling in the Salt Lake Valley.
What are 3 facts about the Mormon Trail?
The trail crosses parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming and Utah
. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. The first wagons left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River on Feb.
How many Mormon pioneers died on the trail?
Bashore and Tolley analyzed 56,000 records of pioneers who traveled to Salt Lake City between 1847 and 1868. The researchers found
1,900 deaths
during the journey or within the calendar year of arrival in Salt Lake, making the overall mortality rate 3.5 percent.
What was the halfway point of the Mormon Trail?
April 24, 1846
Garden Grove
, the halfway point across Iowa, is reached. This was one of several semi-permanent camps set up for the use of later emigrants.
How long is Piestewa Peak hike?
Check out this
2.1-mile
out-and-back trail near Phoenix, Arizona. Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 28 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day.
Where can I find a Fat Man’s Pass?
The directions for this hike are simple: stay on the main Mormon Trail (which later turns into the Hidden Valley Trail) until a half mile past the first intersection at the top of the hill. Stay on the main trail, and you will eventually (2 1⁄4 miles from the trailhead) reach the turn for Fat Man’s Pass.
Who used the Mormon Trail?
Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah. After Mormon leader Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in 1844,
church members
realized that their settlement at Nauvoo was becoming increasingly untenable.
How many pioneers died traveling west?
Up to 50,000 people
, or one-tenth of the emigrants who attempted the crossing continent, died during the trip, most from infectious disease such as cholera, spread by poor sanitation: with thousands traveling along or near the same watercourses each summer, downstream travelers were susceptible to ingesting upstream …
Where did pioneers sleep?
Some pioneers did sleep
in their wagons
. Some did camp on the ground—either in the open or sheltered under the wagon. But many used canvas tents. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very comfortable to travel in or sleep in the wagon.
How long did it take most settlers to complete the Oregon Trail?
Perhaps some 300,000 to 400,000 people used it during its heyday from the mid-1840s to the late 1860s, and possibly a half million traversed it overall, covering an average of 15 to 20 miles (24 to 32 km) per day; most completed their journeys in
four to five months
.
What percent of Utah is Mormon?
‘ Statewide, Mormons account for nearly
62 percent
of Utah’s 3.1 million residents. That number is also inching down as the state’s healthy job market attracts non-Mormon newcomers from other places.
What happened to Joseph Smith?
Part of Anti-Mormon violence in the U.S. Carthage, Illinois, U.S. Joseph Smith, the founder and leader of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother, Hyrum Smith, were
shot and killed by a mob
in Carthage, Illinois, United States, on June 27, 1844, while awaiting trial in the town jail.
Did Joseph Smith go to Utah?
After the faithful left Nauvoo in 1846,
they migrated to Utah
, where they constructed Salt Lake City on a pattern laid down by Joseph Smith for the cities of Zion.
What were the 3 real enemies of the settlers?
The real enemies of the pioneers were
cholera, poor sanitation and–surprisingly–accidental gunshots
. The first emigrants to go to Oregon in a covered wagon were Marcus and Narcissa Whitman (and Henry and Eliza Spalding) who made the trip in 1836.
What were some struggles on the Mormon Trail?
Rattlesnakes, blizzards, confrontations with Native Americans, and starvation
were just a few of the challenges they faced. By 1870 nearly 6,000 had lost their lives on the journey to establish their new home in the Rocky Mountains.
Did Mormons use wagons?
One of the largest groups to move west was the Mormons.
From 1847 to 1868, 70,000 Mormon pioneers made the trek on foot, in wagon trains
, or handcart companies to “Zion” (Salt Lake Valley) hoping to find a home where they could practice their religious beliefs without persecution.
Did Mormons settle Utah?
Between 1847 and 1900 the Mormons founded about 500 settlements in Utah and neighboring states
. At the same time, missionaries traveled worldwide, and thousands of religious converts from many cultural backgrounds made the long journey from their homelands to Utah via boat, rail, wagon train, and handcart.
How many LDS saints died crossing the plains?
Bashore worked with a team of actuarial scientists at Brigham Young University to analyze
56,000
pioneer records from 1847-1868. Of these 56,000, there were an estimated 1,900 people who died either on the plains or within the calendar year of their arrival.
Who founded the Mormon religion?
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), also called Mormonism, church that traces its origins to a religion founded by
Joseph Smith
in the United States in 1830.
