The
nearly 3-mile
trail goes from the Manchester Docks at Ancarrow’s Boat Landing into downtown and Shockoe Bottom to Lumpkin’s Slave Jail. Seventeen markers along the path were unveiled April 8, 2011, and display information on the history of slavery in Richmond.
Where were slaves sold in Richmond VA?
Auctions. Auctions in Virginia facilitated the sale of enslaved men, women, and children to buyers from all over the South. In smaller cities and villages, slaves were auctioned on courthouse steps, while in larger cities such as Richmond and Alexandria auctioneers sold slaves
at their offices
.
Who is Robert Lumpkin?
Robert Lumpkin was
one of the main slave jail owners in Richmond and was considered a particularly brutal trader
. He lived and worked in Richmond’s slave trading district for decades, imprisoning thousands of enslaved people over his career.
What district is Shockoe Bottom?
| Significant dates | Added to NRHP February 24, 1983 | Designated VLR July 21, 1981; August 23, 2007 |
|---|
How were slaves captured in Africa?
The capture and sale of enslaved Africans
Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured
in battles or were kidnapped
, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another.
What is a group of slaves called?
Coffle
– A group of enslaved individuals transported together for sale.
What were slaves used for?
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries people were kidnapped from the continent of Africa, forced into slavery in the American colonies and exploited
to work as indentured servants and labor in the production of crops such as tobacco and cotton
.
What did slaves do to get punished?
Slaves were punished for not working fast enough, for being late getting to the fields, for defying authority, for running away, and for a number of other reasons. The punishments took many forms, including
whippings, torture, mutilation, imprisonment, and being sold away from the plantation
.
How often were slaves whipped?
Sometimes slaves are kept in the stocks two or three weeks, and whipped
twice a week
, and fed on gruel, because they run away or steal. Slaves have to go to the fields after being whipped, when their skin is so cut up that they have to keep all the time pulling their clothes away from the raw flesh.
Did slaves work on farms?
Large numbers of slaves were employed in agriculture
. As a general rule, slaves were considered suitable for working some crops but not others.
Where do you park for Richmond Canal Walk?
- Parking: Street parking near Civil War Museum and Virginia War Memorial.
- Distance: 25 miles.
- Accessible: Stroller and wheelchair friendly; handicapped-accessible entrances at 5th, 10th, 12th, 14th, and 16th Streets.
- Extras: Medallions and exhibits tell of Richmond’s history; murals; restaurants along the canal.
How do you pronounce Shockoe?
Is Carytown open?
The majority of Carytown shops are open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, Monday through Saturday
. Some stay open later depending on the season, and a few shops are also open on Sunday.
Who captured the slaves from Africa?
It is estimated that more than half of the entire slave trade took place during the 18th century, with the
British, Portuguese and French
being the main carriers of nine out of ten slaves abducted in Africa.
Who started slavery in Africa?
The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa.
The Portuguese
first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.
Where did most African slaves come from?
The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from
West Central Africa
. Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands.
What are the 4 types of slavery?
- Human trafficking. …
- Forced labour. …
- Debt bondage/bonded labour. …
- Descent–based slavery. …
- Slavery of children. …
- Forced and early marriage.
What language did slaves speak?
According to this view, Gullah developed separately or distinctly from African American Vernacular English and varieties of English spoken in the South. Some enslaved Africans spoke a
Guinea Coast Creole English, also called West African Pidgin English
, before they were forcibly relocated to the Americas.
What did slaves do for fun?
During their limited leisure hours, particularly on Sundays and holidays, slaves engaged in
singing and dancing
. Though slaves used a variety of musical instruments, they also engaged in the practice of “patting juba” or the clapping of hands in a highly complex and rhythmic fashion. A couple dancing.
How many hours did slaves work?
Industrial slaves worked
twelve hours per day
, six days per week. The only breaks they received were for a short lunch during the day, and Sunday or the occasional holiday during the week.
At what age did slaves start working?
Boys and girls
under ten
assisted in the care of the very young enslaved children or worked in and around the main house. From the age of ten, they were assigned to tasks—in the fields, in the Nailery and Textile Workshop, or in the house.
How many days a week did slaves work?
On a typical plantation, slaves worked ten or more hours a day, “from day clean to first dark,”
six days a week
, with only the Sabbath off. At planting or harvesting time, planters required slaves to stay in the fields 15 or 16 hours a day.
What did slaves drink?
in which slaves obtained alcohol outside of the special occasions on which their masters allowed them to drink it. Some female house slaves were assigned to brew
cider, beer, and/or brandy
on their plantations.
What were slaves whipped with?
The whip that was used to do such damage to the slaves was called a “
cat-of-nine tails
”. It was a whip that was woven and flowed into nine separate pieces. Each piece had a knot in the middle, and broken glass, and nails at the very end.
What did the slaves eat?
Weekly food rations — usually
corn meal, lard, some meat, molasses, peas, greens, and flour
— were distributed every Saturday. Vegetable patches or gardens, if permitted by the owner, supplied fresh produce to add to the rations. Morning meals were prepared and consumed at daybreak in the slaves’ cabins.
