It takes
6+ months
for the changes to develop (so if a dog was on a grain free diet for one month, we wouldn't see the changes yet).
What food causes DCM in dogs?
In July 2018, the FDA warned about a potential link between DCM and the consumption of grain-free pet foods—or, more specifically,
pet foods containing peas, lentils, other legumes, or potatoes
as their main ingredients. The agency had been receiving reports of diet-associated DCM as early as 2014.
What can I feed my dog to prevent DCM?
Peas of any kind, including Green Peas, Pea Protein, Pea Fiber, Pea Flour, Pea Starch and any other form of the word Pea! Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans) Beans of any kind, including Soybeans or Soy. Lentils.
Do grain-free diets cause DCM in dogs?
No. FDA has received reports of non-hereditary DCM associated with both grain-free and grain-containing diets
. Most of the diets associated with reports of non-hereditary DCM have non-soy legumes and pulses (e.g., peas, lentils, etc.) high in their ingredient lists.
What are symptoms of DCM in dogs?
- Lethargy.
- Anorexia.
- Labored breathing.
- Panting.
- Coughing.
- Abdominal distension.
- Sudden collapse.
How do I know if my dog has DCM?
Dilated cardiomyopathy may have a sudden onset of clinical signs; however, the disease has actually been developing slowly and subtly. Some dogs may develop severe congestive heart failure (CHF) in only a few hours.
Rapid, heavy breathing, a blue tongue, excessive drooling, or collapse
may be the first signs.
Is DCM reversible in dogs?
What is the prognosis for dogs with DCM? Unfortunately, DCM is
rarely reversible
and individuals that have it usually have it for life. A rare exception is taurine deficiency in a small subset of the population as discussed above. Medical therapy can help, but long-term survival is variable for each animal.
How long do dogs with DCM live?
Long term prognosis for DCM varies considerably. Unfortunately,
most dogs with signs of congestive heart failure at the time of diagnosis die as a result of the disease within 6 months
. In the most severe cases, some dogs may survive only weeks to a few months. Occasionally, dogs may do well clinically for 1-2 years.
Do legumes cause DCM in dogs?
There is presently no conclusive data showing that legumes or grain-free diets cause DCM in dogs
. While the FDA has noted several hundred cases that don't appear to be linked to genetic predisposition, there are also millions of dogs eating grain-free diets in the U.S. without ill effects.
Can sweet potato cause DCM in dogs?
Far fewer dogs diagnosed with DCM were eating foods containing potatoes or sweet potatoes. This means that
sweet potatoes, as a treat, will not harm your dog or cause DCM
.
How much taurine should be in dog food?
If one is feeding a potentially taurine-deficient food, it would be a good idea to give supplemental taurine at
up to 1000 mg per day for every 40 pounds of the dog's body weight
. Taurine, which usually comes in capsules of 500 or 1000 mg, is very safe even at extremely high doses.
Are sweet potatoes linked to DCM?
Researchers analyzed more than 800 compounds in foods that the FDA flagged as being associated with the severe heart disease and found that peas, potatoes, and sweet potatoes were
most frequently tied to canine DCM cases
.
How do you prevent dilated cardiomyopathy?
- Quitting smoking.
- Losing excess weight.
- Avoiding alcohol and illegal drugs.
- Getting enough sleep and rest.
- Reducing stress.
- Treating underlying conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
Do lentils cause DCM in dogs?
It is thought that foods with high levels of peas, potatoes, and lentils may cause low taurine levels in dogs
and contribute to heart disease. However, some dogs with DCM on grain-free diets showed normal blood taurine levels. DCM is also reported to occur in dogs eating diets that are not grain-free.
How do you treat dilated cardiomyopathy naturally?
- Exercise. Talk to your doctor about what activities would be safe and beneficial for you. …
- Quit smoking. …
- Don't use illegal drugs or drink alcohol excessively. …
- Maintain a healthy weight. …
- Eat a heart-healthy diet.
What percentage of dogs get DCM?
The Veterinary Medical Data Base reported a DCM incidence rate of
0.5%
among all dogs from 1986-1991 as reported by veterinary referral hospitals [2]. More recently, a DCM incidence rate of 0.4% was reported among all dogs evaluated at a US veterinary teaching hospital from 1995-2010 [10].
How fast does heart failure progress in dogs?
Heart disease may lead to congestive heart failure. That's when your dog's heart has trouble pumping blood to the rest of its body. Heart disease can affect one side of the heart or sometimes both sides.
It can progress slowly and may take years to spot
.
Does taurine prevent DCM in dogs?
Giving taurine is unlikely to prevent DCM unless your dog has taurine deficiency
. And given the lack of quality control for dietary supplements, you can introduce new risks to your dog if you give a supplement without evidence that she needs it.
Can taurine reverse cardiomyopathy in dogs?
The good news is that DCM secondary to taurine deficiency has a very good long-term prognosis.
Taurine supplementation often reverses the heart muscle abnormalities
, and many dogs can be completely weaned off heart medications.