Ernest Shackleton and the Nimrod Expedition –
1907-1909
.
How long did Shackleton expedition last?
Shackleton gives order to abandon the Endurance. Shackleton and his crew set up camp on the pack ice, drifting north for another
five months
from November 1915 to April 1916 until the melting ice finally released them into the Southern Ocean.
Was the Nimrod expedition successful?
A separate group led by Welsh Australian geology professor Edgeworth David reached the estimated location of the South Magnetic Pole, and the expedition also achieved
the first ascent of Mount Erebus
, Antarctica’s second highest volcano.
Who was captain of the Nimrod?
Nimrod’s captain was another naval reserve officer, Rupert England; 23-year-old
John King Davis
, who would later make his own reputation as an Antarctic captain, was appointed chief officer at the last moment.
Who attempted to reach the Pole in 1907?
Ernest Shackleton
Who first explored Antarctica?
Americans weren’t far behind:
John Davis
, a sealer and explorer, was the first person to step foot on Antarctic land in 1821. The race to find Antarctica sparked competition to locate the South Pole—and stoked another rivalry. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen found it on December 14, 1911.
Who died on Scott’s expedition?
Edgar Evans
took a fall on February 4th and became “dull and incapable,” according to Scott; he died two weeks later after another fall near the Beardmore Glacier.
Who is the first person to go to the South Pole?
Roald Amundsen
was a respected Norwegian explorer who was determined to beat the British expedition and be the first to reach the South Pole.
How many crew members were on the endurance?
Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of
27 men
and one cat sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
Who was second to reach the South Pole?
Robert Falcon Scott
returned to Antarctica with his second expedition, the Terra Nova Expedition, initially unaware of Amundsen’s secretive expedition. Scott and four other men reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, thirty-four days after Amundsen.
What happened to the crew of the Endurance?
Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance,
was crushed by ice
. He and his crew drifted on sheets of ice for months until they reached Elephant Island. Shackleton eventually rescued his crew, all of whom survived the ordeal. He later died while setting out on another Antarctic expedition.
Did anyone died on Shackleton’s expedition?
Trapped in their tent by a raging blizzard,
Scott and his men died not long after
, starved and scurvy-ridden, not 11 miles from a food depot.
What was the first Antarctic expedition?
The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the
Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen
. He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition.
Has anyone been murdered in Antarctica?
Death is rare in Antarctica
, but not unheard of. Many explorers perished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in their quests to reach the South Pole, and potentially hundreds of bodies remain frozen within the ice. In the modern era, more Antarctic fatalities are caused by freak accidents.
Has anyone been born in Antarctica?
Since then we’ve been reminded of another…
Eleven babies have been born in Antarctica
, and none of them died as infants. Antarctica therefore has the lowest infant mortality rate of any continent: 0%. What’s crazier is why the babies were born there in the first place.
What would Antarctica be like without ice?
The weather will be fairly harsh even without the ice (six month “seasons” of summer sun and winter darkness), and Antarctica gets little precipitation, so will be
quite dry and arid
.
