The
five
regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. The sagittal plane runs vertically and divides the body into right and left portions.
What are the 4 main anatomical positions?
The main directions for parts of the body are
superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral
, whereas the terms proximal and distal are more appropriate for the limbs (Figs. 1.6.
What are the 2 anatomical positions?
Anterior or ventral – front
(example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial – toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).
What are the 10 directional terms?
- Superior. toward the head.
- Inferior. Lower on the body, farther from the head.
- Dorsal. Pertaining to the back.
- Ventral. Belly side.
- Medial. toward the midline.
- Lateral. away from the midline.
- Proximal. Nearer to the trunk of the body.
- Distal. Farther from the trunk of the body.
What are the 4 body positions?
The four main anatomical positions
Is elbow distal to your shoulder?
The elbow is proximal to the wrist on the upper extremity. … The
elbow is distal to the shoulder joint
.
What are the 8 directional terms?
- Anterior: In front of; toward the face.
- Posterior: Behind; toward the back.
- Superior: Above; toward the head.
- Inferior: Below; toward the feet.
- Medial: Toward the middle.
- Lateral: Toward the edge.
- Dorsal: Toward the top of the brain or the back of the spinal cord.
What are the 12 directional terms?
- Ventral. Toward the Front (or belly)
- Dorsal. Toward the Back (or spine)
- Anterior. Toward the front Side.
- posterior. Toward the back side.
- Superior. Above.
- Inferior. Below.
- Medial. Towards the middle.
- Lateral. Towards the side.
What are the 3 major body planes?
The three planes of motion are the
sagittal, frontal and transverse planes
.
What is high Fowler’s position?
In High Fowler’s position, the patient is
usually seated upright with their spine straight
. The upper body is between 60 degrees and 90 degrees. The legs of the patient may be straight or bent. This Position is commonly used when the patient is defecating, eating, swallowing, taking X-Rays, or to help with breathing.
What is the side of your body called?
Lateral
describes the side or direction toward the side of the body. The thumb (pollex) is lateral to the digits. Medial describes the middle or direction toward the middle of the body.
Which is the best sitting position?
- Sit up with your back straight and your shoulders back. …
- All 3 normal back curves should be present while sitting. …
- Sit at the end of your chair and slouch completely.
- Draw yourself up and accentuate the curve of your back as far as possible. …
- Release the position slightly (about 10 degrees).
When a person is in anatomical position the wrist is to the elbow?
They describe the position of a structure with reference to its origin – proximal means closer to its origin, distal means further away. Examples:
The wrist joint is distal to the elbow joint
.
Why is the wrist distal to the elbow?
The simple answer is no;
your wrist is further away from your torso than your elbow
; therefore, the wrist is distal “further” to the torso when you compared it to the elbow.
Why is the elbow proximal to the wrist?
Explanation: Since the words proximal and distal refer to distance, and your question is posited regarding the elbow in connection to the wrist and shoulder,
the length of the humerus being more than that of the radius and ulna makes the elbow closer to the wrist
.
Is dorsal a top or bottom?
The dorsal (from Latin dorsum ‘back’) surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull,
the dorsal side is the top
. The ventral (from Latin venter ‘belly’) surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.
