More than 1,000 concentration camps (including subcamps) were established during the history of Nazi Germany and around 1.65 million people were registered prisoners in the camps at one point. Around a million died during their imprisonment.
What were the largest concentration camps?
Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau
, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners.
What were the most infamous concentration camps?
Overview of
Auschwitz concentration camp
, Poland. The major camps were in German-occupied Poland and included Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. At its peak, the Auschwitz complex, the most notorious of the sites, housed 100,000 persons at its death camp (Auschwitz II, or Birkenau).
What concentration camps can you visit in Germany?
- Munich, Germany.
- Dachau Concentration Camp.
- Nuremburg, Germany.
- Krakow, Poland.
- Auschwitz-Birkenau.
- Berlin, Germany.
- Platzl Square.
- Auschwitz.
Who is moonface Prisoner B-3087?
Moonface is
a kapo (a prisoner in charge of other prisoners) at Bergen-Belsen whose nickname refers to his round face plagued by acne pits and scars
. Moonface targets Yanek specifically, beating him whenever he gets the chance.
Did Prisoner B-3087 win any awards?
His middle grade novel Prisoner B-3087, which captures the true story of Jack Gruener, a man that survived ten concentration camps during the holocaust, has won
ten awards
, including the YASA award for Best Fiction for Young Readers.
What camp was Anne Frank in?
She was deported to the
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
with Margot. Their parents stayed behind in Auschwitz. The conditions in Bergen-Belsen were horrible too.
Where is Dachau concentration camp?
Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp in Germany, established on March 10, 1933, slightly more than five weeks after Adolf Hitler became chancellor.
Built at the edge of the town of Dachau, about 12 miles (16 km) north of Munich
, it became the model and training centre for all other SS-organized camps.
What was Auschwitz famous for Class 9?
Auschwitz was famous for
Centre for mass killings during Nazi Germany
. The Auschwitz concentration camp was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust.
What was the worst concentration camp in World war 2?
Auschwitz, Polish Oświęcim, also called
Auschwitz-Birkenau
, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp.
During what month and year did Germany surrender to the Allies?
German armed forces surrendered unconditionally in the west on
May 7 and in the east on May 9, 1945
. Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day) was proclaimed on May 8, 1945, amid celebrations in Washington, London, Moscow, and Paris.
What was the camp to the furthest point north?
| Neuengamme | Location Hamburg, Northern Germany | Operated by Schutzstaffel (SS) | Commandant Walter Eisfeld (February 1940 – March 1940) Martin Gottfried Weiss (April 1940 – August 1942) Max Pauly (September 1942 – 4 May 1945) | Operational 1938–1945 |
|---|
Do they teach the Holocaust in Germany?
Teaching the subject of the Holocaust and the Nazi era is mandatory in German schools
and in addition to the classroom curriculum, almost all students have either visited a concentration camp or a Holocaust memorial or museum.
How much does it cost to go to Auschwitz?
Admission to the Auschwitz Museum is
free
but every person has to reserve their entry cards on the institution’s website or pick them up personally at the Museum. The entry charge is paid only in two cases – one is when the individual visitors choose the services of the Museum guide.
Is Auschwitz open all year round?
March, October: from 8.00 AM to 3.00 PM. April, May, September: from 8.00 AM to 4.00 PM. June – August: from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. December: from 8.00 AM to 12.00 PM.
What is Yaneks uncles name?
Moshe is Yanek’s uncle and Oskar’s brother. At the beginning of the book, Moshe lives in Kraków with the rest of Yanek’s family.
How old is Yanek?
Yanek Gruener is a
ten-year-old
boy living in Krakow, Poland in 1939. He adores being with his extended group of cousins, aunts and uncles and daydreams about moving to America and becoming a movie star.
Who is Yanek?
Yanek is
the protagonist of Prisoner B-3087
. Yanek’s story is based on the real Yanek (Jack) Gruener’s experiences during World War II. When the story begins in 1939, Yanek is living with his parents Oskar and Mina in Kraków, Poland when the Nazis invade.
What did this tattoo symbolize for Yanek?
Yanek’s Number Symbol Analysis. Yanek’s number, B-3087, represents
the erasure of his identity
. Yanek receives his number at Birkenau concentration camp (hence the B), and it is tattooed into his skin.
Was Projekt 1065 a real thing?
“Projekt” is the German spelling of the word “project,” and
Projekt 1065 was the real code name for the world’s first jet plane–the Messerschmidt 262Me
.
How old is Alan Gratz?
50 years (January 27, 1972)
Who betrayed the Franks?
Willem Gerardus van Maaren
(August 10, 1895 – November 28, 1971) was the person most often suggested as the betrayer of Anne Frank.
How long was Corrie ten Boom in a concentration camp?
Most were released, but four members of the family died as a result of their imprisonment. After she was set free from Ravensbruck Concentration Camp in Germany, Corrie ten Boom went around the world for
thirty-three years
, from 1944 to 1977, speaking in sixty-four countries.
Who was the only survivor from Anne’s family?
The Franks and four other Jews who were hiding with them were discovered by authorities on August 4, 1944. The only member of the Frank family who survived the Holocaust was
Anne’s father, Otto
, who later worked diligently to get his daughter’s diary published.
Is Dachau still there?
The Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site, which stands on the site of the original camp, opened to the public in 1965
. It is free to enter and thousands of people visit Dachau each year to learn about what happened there and remember those who were imprisoned and died during the Holocaust.
What does Dachau mean in English?
Dachau Add to list Share. Definitions of Dachau.
a concentration camp for Jews created by the Nazis near Munich in southern Germany
. example of: concentration camp, stockade. a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)
Is Dachau still standing?
In the postwar years, the Dachau facility served to hold SS soldiers awaiting trial. After 1948, it held ethnic Germans who had been expelled from eastern Europe and were awaiting resettlement, and also was used for a time as a United States military base during the occupation.
It was finally closed in 1960
.
