In California criminal cases, a jury trial is where
12 members
of the community are assembled to hear the evidence and decide whether or not a defendant is guilty of the crime or crimes with which he or she is charged.
Why do juries have 12 members?
One primary reason why today’s juries tend to have 12 people is that the Welsh king Morgan of Gla-Morgan, who established jury trials in 725 A.D., decided upon the number, linking the judge and jury to Jesus and his Twelve Apostles. … “
It’s their sense of how big a jury should be to ensure proper deliberation
.”
Do all 12 jurors have to agree?
All jurors should deliberate and vote on each issue to be decided in the case. … In a civil case, the judge will tell you how many jurors must agree in order to reach a verdict. In
a criminal case, the unanimous agreement of all 12 jurors is required
.
What happens if one juror says not guilty?
When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that
jurors are “deadlocked”
. … If a verdict still cannot be delivered, at some point the judge will declare a mistrial due to the hung jury.
Is Juror number 1 the foreman?
Juror #1 seems like a soft-spoken person who’s willing to assert himself when he needs to. He makes a decent effort at trying to keep the other jurors in order because as Juror #1, he
is also the jury’s foreman
and is responsible for keeping the group under control.
What happens if all 12 jurors don’t agree?
If the jury cannot agree on all counts as to any defendant,
the jury may return a verdict on those counts on which it has agreed
. . . . If the jury cannot agree on a verdict on one or more counts, the court may declare a mistrial on those counts. A hung jury does not imply either the defendant’s guilt or innocence.
Can a judge overrule a jury?
In any trial the judge is the ultimate decision maker and
has the power to overturn a jury verdict if there is insufficient evidence to support that verdict
or if the decision granted inadequate compensatory damages.
How do they pick jurors?
Prospective jurors are: Canadian citizens.
at least 18 years of age
.
randomly chosen from the Alberta Registries database
.
Does every juror have to say guilty?
Jurors are NOT required to deliver a verdict for all
, some, or any charge at all that they are asked to consider. When jurors report to the judge that they cannot agree in sufficient number to deliver a verdict, the jury is said to be “deadlocked” or a “hung jury”.
Do all jurors have to say guilty?
In order to be convicted,
the jury must unanimously vote “guilty
.” If 1 juror votes not guilty but all the rest vote guilty and the jury is deadlocked, in other words, they cannot come to a unanimous decision, then there is a hung jury.
Can a judge tell a jury to find someone not guilty?
The judge can direct a jury
, but cannot oblige it to go along with his interpretation. … The jury, however, could arrive at a not guilty verdict if a majority of them considered that this was not a crime in their eyes.
Why is Juror 3 angry?
Juror 3: The Bully
Juror 3 is the type of guy that always gets his way. … Juror 3 is
annoyed that it has taken as long as it has
, as to him, the boy is obviously guilty. He is anxious to get the vote out of the way and is shocked when he discovers that there is one juror who sees things differently than he does.
Do you lose money on jury service?
The big one for a lot of people is pay. Many employers will pay your normal salary when you’re on Jury Service. But a lot won’t, so you’ll need to check. If they don’t, you’
ll need to take a Certificate of Loss of Earnings or Benefit form for them to fill out
.
Who picks the jury foreman?
A head juror is called the “foreperson”, “foreman” or “presiding juror”. The foreperson may be chosen before the trial begins, or at the beginning of the jury’s deliberations. The foreperson may be selected by
the judge or by vote of the jurors
, depending on the jurisdiction.
Is it better to have a jury trial?
A
jury trial is usually heavily favored by most defendants
because it allows twelve persons, rather than one, to determine witness credibility and, in some cases, unreasonable conduct by police. Some people consider a jury trial a right against government oppression.
How many jurors does it take to not be guilty?
The exact number varies under state and federal law. Generally, a criminal trial
requires a minimum of 5 or 6 jurors
. In most cases where capital punishment is a possibility, a statute will require a minimum of 12 jurors.