Letters and Sounds is a systematic approach for teaching children to read using phonics. It is used in many schools in England, but is not a mandatory part of the National Curriculum. It is split into
six phases
, from starting to learn about sounds at nursery to becoming fluent readers around age 7.
How many phases of phonics are there?
Activities are divided into
seven
aspects, Phase One including environmental sounds, instrumental sounds, body sounds, rhythm and rhyme, alliteration, voice sounds and finally oral blending and segmenting. Phase Two sound for each. Blending sounds together to make words.
How many sounds are in each phase?
There are
44 sounds
in all. Some are made with two letters, but in Phase 2, children focus on learning the 19 most common single letter sounds. ‘These are broken down into smaller sets of about six sounds to make them more achievable for children to learn,' says Sara.
What is phase 3 letters and sounds?
In Phase 3, children will learn:
j, v, w, x, y, z, zz, qu
.
Consonant
digraphs – ch, sh, th, ng. Vowel digraphs and trigraphs – ai, ee, igh, oa, oo, ar, or, ur, ow, oi, ear, air, ure, er.
What is Phase 2 letters and sounds?
Children entering Phase Two will have experienced a wealth of
listening activities
, including songs, stories and rhymes. … The purpose of this phase is to teach at least 19 letters, and move children on from oral blending and segmentation to blending and segmenting with letters.
What are the Phase 3 sounds?
Phase 3 introduces twenty-five new graphemes one at a time. Letters and sounds typically follows this order:
Set 6: j, v, w, x Set 7: y, z, zz, qu
. Consonant digraphs: ch, sh, th, ng. Vowel digraphs and trigraphs: ai, ee, igh, oa, oo, ar, or, ur, ow, oi, ear, air, ure, er.
What is Phase 4 Letters and sounds?
Phase 4 phonics lasts at least 4 to 6 weeks and
teaches children to blend and segment longer words with adjacent consonants
. By the time children start phase 4, they will be able to represent each of 42 phonemes with a grapheme.
How many Phase 2 and 3 sounds are there?
In Phase 2, children begin to learn the sounds that letters make (phonemes). There are
44 sounds
in all.
What are the Phase 2 sounds?
- Set 1: s, a, t, p.
- Set 2: i, n, m, d.
- Set 3: g, o, c, k.
- Set 4: ck, e, u, r.
- Set 5: h, b, f, ff, l, ll, ss.
What are the phase 5 sounds?
| a-e Came i-e Like ea Sea | ey Money ou Out ir Girl | oe Toe oy Boy o-e Bone | au Paul ew Chew ue Due |
|---|
How many aspects are there in Phase 1 letters and sounds?
Seven aspects
of sound: environmental, instrumental, body sounds, rhythm and rhyme, alliteration, voice sounds and oral blending and segmenting.
How many Phase 2 words are there?
Set 4 introduces four new graphemes, with
36
new decodable words suggested. For the first time, some of the suggested words contain two syllables, such as pocket, sunset, etc., which some young children might find too difficult at this stage.
What is taught in Phase 5 of letters and sounds?
Letters and Sounds Phase 5 is the fifth phase of the Letters and Sounds programme, and is usually taught throughout year 1. Children entering Phase Five will already be able to
read and spell words with adjacent consonants
, such as trap, string and flask.
What year is Phase 3 Phonics?
Phase 3 takes most children
around 12 weeks
. By the end, they should be able to say the sound made by most, or all, Phase 2 and 3 graphemes, blend and read CVC words made from these graphemes, read 12 new tricky words and write letters correctly when given an example to copy.
What is a 3 letter sound called?
A trigraph
is a single sound that is represented by three letters, for example: In the word ‘match', the three letters ‘tch' at the end make only one sound. All the trigraphs above trigraphs will be taught to children in Year 1.
What are the Phase 3 tricky words?
What are the Phase 3 Tricky Words? Phase 3 Tricky Words include
we, be, me, he, she, my, they, was, her & all.
