The Baroque Concerto Grosso is a work for
two or more soloists
. The soloists (CONCERTINO –meaning “little ensemble”) were the “stars of the show” and performed demanding and technically difficult parts.
How many soloists are in a concerto?
A solo concerto is a concerto in which
a single soloist
is accompanied by an orchestra. It is the most frequent type of concerto. It originated in the Baroque Period (c. 1600–1750) as an alternative to the traditional concertino (solo group of instruments) in a concerto grosso.
How many soloists are in a Baroque concerto quizlet?
written for
3 soloists
(Violin, flute and harpsichord) with strings and basso continuo.
What is a concerto with multiple soloists?
A concerto (/kənˈtʃɛərtoʊ/; plural concertos, or concerti from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. …
How many soloists are in a classical concerto?
Introduction. A concerto (from the Italian: concerto, plural concerti or, often, the anglicized form concertos) is a musical composition usually composed in three parts or movements, in which (usually)
one solo instrument
(for instance, a piano, violin, cello or flute) is accompanied by an orchestra or concert band.
What is the term for a Baroque sonata that requires three instrumentalists?
what is the term for a Baroque sonata that requires three instrumentalists?
Trio sonata
.
What is a typical formal structure for a Baroque solo concerto?
A typical formal structure for a baroque solo concerto consists of
three movements that follow the pattern fast-slow-fast
. Explanation: A solo concerto by definition is a concerto in which a solo artist is joined by an orchestra.
What are the two main types of concerto in the Baroque?
There were two types of Baroque concerto –
the concerto grosso and the solo concerto
. Concertos of both types generally have three movements – fast, slow, fast. The Baroque concerto grosso: is written for a group of solo instruments (the concertino) and a larger ensemble (the ripieno)
What historical period is oratorio?
The golden age of oratorio:
1600–c. 1750
.
What is the most important type of baroque concerto?
The concerto grosso
is probably the most important type of baroque concerto, characterized by the use of a small group of solo instruments, called “concertino” or “principale”, against the full orchestra, called “concerto”, “tutti” or “ripieni.” The concertino usually consists of two violins and continuo (the same …
What are the 3 movements of a classical concerto?
It had three movements –
the two fast outer movements and a slow lyrical middle movement
. The Classical concerto introduced the cadenza, a brilliant dramatic solo passage where the soloist plays and the orchestra pauses and remains silent.
What is the end of a concerto called?
The cadenza
. Near the end of every movement of a concerto is usually a moment where everything seems to stop — except the soloist. The soloist takes off on a flight of fancy, all by herself, lasting anywhere from ten seconds to five minutes.
How many performers does it take to play a typical baroque trio sonata?
Trio, a musical composition for three instruments or voices, or a group of
three performers
.
What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio?
Cantatas typically feature soloists, a choir or chorus and an orchestra and are 20 minutes long or so, much
shorter works than operas
or oratorios. A cantata has five to nine movements that tell a continuous sacred or secular narrative.
What does basso continuo mean in English?
A basso continuo is, in 17th- and 18th- century music, the bass line and keyboard part that provide a harmonic framework for a piece of music. Basso Continuo literally means ‘
continuous bass’
, or to use the old English version, ‘through bass’. And that, in essence, is what it is.
