In the formal speech competition genre known as policy debate, a widely accepted doctrine or “debate theory” divides the argument elements of supporting the resolution affirmative into five subtopical issues, called the stock issues.
What is the stock issue of topicality?
Topicality is a stock issue in policy debate which pertains to whether or not the plan affirms the resolution as worded.
What are the 5 stock issues of debate?
Stock issues: In order for the affirmative team to win, their plan must retain all of the stock issues, which are Harms, Inherency, Solvency, Topicality, and Significance. For the negative to win, they only need to prove that the affirmative fails to meet one of the stock issues.
What is Inherency policy debate?
Inherency is a stock issue in policy debate that refers to a barrier that keeps a harm from being solved in the status quo. There are four main types of inherency: Structural inherency: Laws or other barriers to the implementation of the plan.
What is uniqueness in policy debate?
Uniqueness: Claims about the status quo (typically undesirable, or heading in a bad direction). Link: An argument of how/why the plan causes something in the status quo to change.
What are the stock issues in a debate?
Stock issues: In order for the affirmative team to win, their plan must retain all of the stock issues, which are Harms, Inherency, Solvency, Topicality, and Significance. For the negative to win, they only need to prove that the affirmative fails to meet one of the stock issues.
What does prima facie mean in debate?
The term prima facie is used in modern legal English (including both civil law and criminal law) to signify that upon initial examination, sufficient corroborating evidence appears to exist to support a case.
What is the meaning of debate competition?
Debate is a process that involves formal discourse on a particular topic. In a debate, arguments are put forward for often opposing viewpoints. … Modern debating contests include rules for participants to discuss and decide upon the framework of the debate (how the debate will be judged).
What is case in debate?
In debate, which is a form of argument competition, a case, sometimes known as plan, is a textual advocacy presented, in form of speech, by the Pro team as a normative or “should” statement; it is generally presented in the First Pro Constructive (1AC).
What is a disadvantage policy debate?
In policy debate, a disadvantage (abbreviated as DA, and sometimes referred to as: Disad) is an argument that a team brings up against a policy action that is being considered. A disadvantage is also used in Lincoln Douglas Debate.
What are some good debate topics?
- All people should have the right to own guns.
- The death penalty should be abolished.
- Human cloning should be legalized.
- All drugs should be legalized.
- Animal testing should be banned.
- Juveniles should be tried and treated as adults.
- Climate change is the greatest threat facing humanity today.
What is a positive argument?
A positive argument is
one in favor of your position
. Typically, an argument will consist of two people making their own positive arguments to establish their positions. … This argument states the criterion for what makes the best band: the one that wrote the most number-one singles.
How do you prepare for a debate?
- Be a Team: Work Together. Remember that you are on a team and that means you work together. …
- Write Individual Speeches. Before you come together, break off individually and have each person brainstorm on their own. …
- Analyze the Evidence. …
- Arguments for Both Sides. …
- Prepare Your Speeches. …
- Be Confident.
What are the benefits of debating?
- Improved Critical Thinking Skills. …
- Improved Articulation. …
- Improved Research Skills. …
- Quick-Thinking. …
- Resolution of Conflict. …
- Greater Empathy. …
- Emotional Control. …
- Finding Meaning in Complex Situations.
What are advantages of argument?
Argument helps us
learn to clarify our thoughts and articulate them honestly and accurately and to consider the ideas of others in a respectful and critical manner
. The purpose of argument is to change people’s points of view or to persuade people to a particular action or behavior.
What is a counterplan in debate?
While some conceptions of debate theory require the negative position in a debate to defend the status quo against an affirmative position or plan, a counterplan allows the negative to defend a separate plan or an advocacy. It also allows the affirmative to run disadvantages against the negative.
