How Much Current Does A Refrigerator Draw?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Refrigerator amps are the amount of electrical current it’s compressor uses to cool it’s compartment. Amperage for most household refrigerators, is anywhere from

3 to 5 if the voltage is 120

. A 15 to 20 amp dedicated circuit is required because the in-rush amperage is much higher.

Does a fridge need a 20 amp circuit?

Refrigerator Circuit


A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp circuit

. You may currently have a smaller refrigerator plugged into a general lighting circuit, but during any major remodeling, install a dedicated circuit (120/125-volts) for the refrigerator.

Can a freezer run on a 15 amp circuit?

Upright and chest freezers require a 120 volt, individual, properly grounded branch circuit with a 3 prong grounding type receptacle, protected by a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse. The freezer should be on a dedicated circuit.

How many amps does a residential refrigerator use?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average refrigerator uses approximately 725 watts of electricity and

15 to 20 amps

, which can equal 10 percent or more of your home’s total energy usage.

How many amps does a refrigerator draw on startup?

Amperage for most household refrigerators, is anywhere from

3 to 5 if the voltage is 120

. A 15 to 20 amp dedicated circuit is required because the in-rush amperage is much higher. The average amperage is lower because the compressor isn’t running all the time, this is often measured in kilowatt hours KWH.

How many amps does a small refrigerator draw?

In general, mini-fridges use between 55 watts and 85 watts, but many can run up to 240 watts. In this case, when applying the formula, most mini-fridges will use

2 amps or less

. This is extremely useful if you are thinking of buying one for your dorm as this is a restriction set by most universities.

Does a fridge need a GFCI outlet?

Residential Kitchen

In a dwelling unit (residential), GFCI protection is only required for kitchen receptacles that serve the countertop surfaces.

There’s no requirement to GFCI protect receptacles that serve a refrigerator

. Unless the fridge is plugged into a countertop receptacle.

Should refrigerator be on GFCI?


A refrigerator shouldn’t be plugged into a GFCI outlet

. GFCI outlets are used in areas of the home with water or moisture. These include bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. This type of outlet is important because it reduces the risk of electrocution and electrical fires.

Do refrigerators need a special outlet?

Refrigerator –

Most refrigerators work with a standard 100-120 volt electrical plug and outlet

. You will notice that the electrical plug is made up of three prongs; this means you will need an electrical outlet that has three inserts.

Can you have 2 refrigerators on the same circuit?

Even with all of these cautions, there may be some cases in which you must plug two refrigerators into a single outlet. In this case,

you can install a split-wired receptacle that serves two circuits in your home

. This allows you to draw from two separate circuits, rather than overload one.

How many amps does a microwave pull?

The microwave ovens consume power at a rate of 650– 1200 watt, which equates to a current of around

10 Amps

.

Can 2 refrigerators be plugged into the same outlet?


You can plug a freezer and a refrigerator into the same outlet if their total draw doesn’t exceed the capacity of the circuit

. But again, if they start at the same time, their total draw will spike significantly, tripping the breaker in the process.

How long will a 12 volt battery run a refrigerator?

In general, a 12V-50Ah battery can run a 2 cubic feet 12V fridge for

35 to 50 hours

before it’s completely depleted. A 10 cubic feet RV refrigerator can run on the same battery for only 10 to 15 hours. However, it’s important to note that: Batteries should not be fully discharged.

How many amps does a 20 cu ft refrigerator use?

Refrigerator Power Usage

Generally, a fridge uses about 6 or 7 amps, but triple that for the start-up surge, so a dedicated power outlet with

15 to 20 amps

is required for a fridge. It should be the sole appliance plugged into that outlet.

How many amps does a 3 way fridge use?

Based on 150W, your fridge will draw a constant

12.5amps

; there is no thermostat control on 12v. Unlike new 12v only fridges which use compressors and use as little as 2amps, the 3-way fridges use heater elements – use lots of amps.

How many amps does a typical freezer draw?

A typical modern upright freezer uses

2.3 amps when running

.

Initial power surges during start-up for a typical upright freezer is expected to be approx. 7 amps. A 15 amp fuse / breaker is commonly recommended for upright freezers. However, many more power hungry upright freezers have a 20 amp recommendation.

Can fridge run on 6 amps?

Finding how many amps a refrigerator uses requires a little bit of math and a little more internet searching, so let’s get started! In general,

refrigerators use between 3 to 6 amps

. First, you can look up the exact model of your refrigerator and look for the manual.

How many amps does a TV use?

The average American TV is 50 inches and uses

0.95 amps at 120 volts

. That works out to an average TV power consumption of 113 watts. In a given year, the average TV will use 142 kWh and cost a little over 17 dollars (assuming 5 hours of use per day).

How many amps does a 4.5 cu ft refrigerator use?

I think the average current draw is

0.8 amps

96 watts and 24 hr running average is ballpark 0.69 Kwhrs about 30 watts so avg running power is 30 to 96 watts but locked rotor amps help determine the inverter size required. Thanks.

How much power does a bar fridge draw?

115 VAC x 7 amps = 805 watts

Many newer fridges, especially Energy Star-certified models, only use

between 100 and 200 watts

.

How many watts does a mini fridge draw?

How Many Watts Does a Mini-Fridge Use? Mini-fridge wattages vary based on cooling capabilities and manufacturer, but most products require somewhere

between 50 and 100 watts

of power.

How do you stop a GFCI from tripping on a refrigerator?

This is usually caused by multiple appliances being plugged into the same circuit. To avoid this happening,

make sure that your refrigerator has a dedicated circuit

, which you can do by plugging your refrigerator into an alternative power outlet and seeing if it still trips.

Why would a refrigerator trip a GFCI?

The most common reason your refrigerator keeps tripping the GFCI outlet is that

it may be somehow getting shorted

. Look for exposed wires that may be touching the ground or some water accumulation, causing a short circuit. If there is a shorting, then the GFCI trips save the device from getting damaged in any way.

Can a refrigerator cause a GFCI to trip?

Nuisance Tripping

Most refrigerators with vapor compression have what are called inductive loads. When an inductive load is switched off, it can produce electromagnetic interference (EMI).

The interference can, and often will, trip a GFCI outlet

.

Does a refrigerator need to be on an arc fault breaker?


The 2014 NEC requires AFCI protection for refrigerators

.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.