An IRB must conduct continuing review of research at intervals appropriate to the degree of risk, but
not less than once per year
(45 CFR 46.109(e)).
How long is IRB approval valid for?
A copy of all documentation reviewed is to be maintained for
at least three years after completion of the
research at that institution [21 CFR 56.115(b)]. However, when the IRB makes changes, such as in the wording of the informed consent document, only the finally approved copy needs to be retained in the IRB records.
What is IRB Continuing Review and when should it occur?
What is Continuing Review? If you want to continue working on a
study beyond its expiration date
, you must submit the study to the IRB for continuing review approval. The IRB re-reviews the study to determine if it is appropriate for the study to continue, as is or with modifications.
Who can overturn IRB approval?
No institutional official may overrule
IRB disapproval, but institutions may choose not to support or permit research that the IRB has approved.
Who decides what type of review is required?
All projects that meet the federal definition of research with human subjects (45 CFR 46.102 ) must be reviewed and approved, or receive an exempt determination, by an IRB prior to beginning the research.
The IRB staff
initially screens submissions to determine the completeness and the appropriate type of review.
Can officials overrule IRB approval?
No institutional official may overrule IRB disapproval
, but institutions may choose not to support or permit research that the IRB has approved.
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate:
Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture
. The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: Protect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.
What type of IRB review does not require approval?
“Exempt” human subjects research
is a sub-set of research involving human subjects that does not require comprehensive IRB review and approval because the only research activity involving the human subjects falls into one or more specific exemption categories as defined by the Common Rule
What studies do not require IRB approval?
- Data collected for internal departmental or administrative purposes, such as teaching evaluations, student performance data, etc.
- Activities designed solely for quality improvement or evaluation of a program, course, etc.
What does IRB stand for?
What is the IRB? IRB stands for “
Institutional Review Board
”. The IRB is a committee established to review and approve applications for research projects involving human subjects. The primary purpose of the IRB is to protect the rights and welfare of the human subjects.
What is an IRB responsible for reviewing?
Under FDA regulations, an Institutional Review Board is group that has been formally designated
to review and monitor biomedical research involving human subjects
. In accordance with FDA regulations, an IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research.
Can you appeal an IRB decision?
A principal investigator shall have the right to appeal a decision by the IRB. The
appeal must be initiated within 30 days of the investigator receiving notification of the decision
. It must be made in writing and sent to the IRB Chair or to the IRB staff.
Which is the best statement regarding research risks of harm?
Which is the best statement regarding research risks of harm?
Both the mothers and children are subjects of the research, and they are each exposed to research risks of harm
. The risks of harm are different for mother and child.
When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject population?
It is such an administrative body that is founded to ensure the protection of human beings which take part in research projects. So, when an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject population is vulnerable,
they will ensure the safety of human subjects involved
.
