How should members of the lower house of Congress be elected? Position A: The state legislatures should elect members of the lower house. Position B: Citizens qualified to vote for state legislature should vote for the members of the lower house of Congress.
What are the 3 requirements to become a member of the lower house of Congress?
The Constitution requires that Members of the House be at least 25 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and live in the state they represent (though not necessarily the same district).
How are the houses of Congress elected?
Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. ... The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress.
How is the representation in the lower house of Congress determined?
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
Who is the lower house of Congress?
The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate.
What are the three requirements to be elected to the House of Representatives?
To be elected, a representative must be at least 25 years old, a United States citizen for at least seven years and an inhabitant of the state he or she represents. Go to the Clerk's site for more information about representatives.
What is the difference between Senate and House of Representatives?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. ... Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
Why is the House of Representatives limited to 435 members?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. ... Finally, in 1929 the Permanent Apportionment Act became law. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435.
Which branch of government is also known as Congress?
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
What building does Congress work in?
U.S. Capitol Building. The most recognized symbol of democratic government in the world, the United States Capitol has housed Congress since 1800.
What two houses make up Congress?
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is called Congress. Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives .
Why is it called Congress?
Congresses are formal meetings of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of adversaries) during battle, from the Latin congressus.
What is the lower house of Congress with 435 elected officials?
The House of Representatives has 435 voting Members and five Delegates, each serving a two year term, and one Resident Commissioner who serves for four years. The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate.
How long does a member of the House of Representatives serve?
Representatives serve 2-year terms.
How many terms can a senator serve?
The Senate has a membership of 40 Senators elected for 4-year terms, 20 to begin every 2 years. During his or her lifetime a person may serve no more than 12 years in the Senate, Assembly, or both, in any combination of terms.
How many members of Congress do not have college degrees?
27 Representatives and one Senator (Mark Begich) have no educational degree beyond a high school diploma.
