How The Elements And Their Isotopes Were Created?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. … The stable isotopes have nuclei that do not decay to other isotopes on geologic timescales, but may themselves be produced by

the decay of radioactive isotopes

.

How the isotopes are formed?

Isotopes can either form spontaneously (naturally)

through radioactive decay of a nucleus

(i.e., emission of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, and photons) or artificially by bombarding a stable nucleus with charged particles via accelerators or neutrons in a nuclear reactors.

How are isotopes naturally created on earth?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. … The stable isotopes have nuclei that do not decay to other isotopes on geologic timescales, but may themselves be produced by

the decay of radioactive isotopes

.

What are the elements that form sets of isotopes?

Isotopes are members of a family of an element that

all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element's atomic number on the Periodic Table. For example, carbon has six protons and is atomic number 6.

How do you get the isotope of an element?

Subtract the atomic number (the number of protons) from the rounded atomic weight

. This gives you the number of neutrons in the most common isotope. Use the interactive periodic table at The Berkeley Laboratory Isotopes Project to find what other isotopes of that element exist.

How do we use isotopes in everyday life?

Radioactive isotopes

What are 2 examples of isotopes?

The isotopes of hydrogen are hydrogen-1 (protium, which is a stable isotope), hydrogen-2 (deuterium, which is another stable isotope), and hydrogen-3 (tritium, which is a radioisotope).

Uranium-235 and uranium-238

are two isotopes of uranium.

Which element has maximum number of isotopes?

The elements with the most isotopes are

cesium and xenon

with 36 known isotopes. Some isotopes are stable and some are unstable.

What is isotopes give one example?

The definition of an isotope is an element with similar chemical make-up and the same atomic number, but different atomic weights to another or others. An example of an isotope is

Carbon 12 to Carbon 13

. One of two or more atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

What are isotopes Class 9?

Isotopes: Isotopes are

atoms with the same number of protons but that have a different number of neutrons

. Since the atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons, isotopes are elements with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

What is an isotope easy definition?

isotope,

one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table

and nearly identical chemical behaviour but with different atomic masses and physical properties. Every chemical element has one or more isotopes.

Is carbon 13 a radioactive isotope?

FIVE isotopic forms of the element carbon are known, having atomic weights ranging from 10 to 14. Two of them, C

¹²

and C

¹³

, exist stably in Nature, while the

others are radioactive

, and are known to us only through their production in various nuclear reactions.

How do you identify an isotope?

Isotopes are identified

by their mass

, which is the total number of protons and neutrons. There are two ways that isotopes are generally written. They both use the mass of the atom where mass = (number of protons) + (number of neutrons).

Why are isotopes important in everyday life?

Isotopes of an element all have the same chemical behavior, but the

unstable isotopes undergo spontaneous decay during

which they emit radiation and achieve a stable state. This property of radioisotopes is useful in food preservation, archaeological dating of artifacts and medical diagnosis and treatment.

How can isotopes be used in medicine be specific )?

Diagnostic techniques in nuclear medicine use radioactive tracers

How are isotopes important?

Isotopes of an element all have the same chemical behavior, but the unstable isotopes undergo spontaneous decay during which they emit radiation and achieve a stable state. This property of radioisotopes is useful in

food preservation

, archaeological dating of artifacts and medical diagnosis and treatment.