The Gandhara school of Art was
based on Greco-Roman norms adopting foreign techniques
while the Mathura school of Art was totally Indian. It was the outcome of the religious zeal of Brahmanism, Buddhism and Jainism. It was also influenced by Gandhara art which was manifested in its sculptures.
What is the difference between Gandhara and Mathura art?
External influence: Gandhara school of art was influenced by Greek and possibly Macedonians whereas
Mathura school of art was purely indigenous with no external influence
. Religious influence: Gandhara school of art was influenced by Buddhism while Mathura school of art was Influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
What is unique about Gandhara art?
A unique style of Buddhist sculpture
called Gandhara art developed in ancient times in the Gandhara region of the Indian subcontinent, in what is now northwestern Pakistan. … The style was strongly influenced by the art of ancient Greece and Rome but also drew largely from Indian traditions of composition.
What are the main features of the Mathura school of art?
- Artistic beauty.
- Halo around Buddha.
- masculine Buddha.
- Natural realism.
- Broad forehead, and long earlobe of Buddha.
- Curly or wave hair of Buddha and also depiction of very thick hair.
- Mustache and beard of Buddha.
- A heavy forms of body and depiction of muscles.
What are the characteristics of Gandhara art?
Gandhara artists created
numerous statues of the Buddha in a relatively naturalistic (or realistic) fashion
. He was represented in the style of the Greek god Apollo, with a youthful, rather sweet-featured face and wavy hair. The Buddha figures were dressed in garments like those seen on statues from the Roman Empire.
What is the main theme of Gandhara art?
This style of art was closely associated with Mahayana Buddhism and hence the main theme of this art was
Lord Buddha and Bodhisattvas
. Thus, it can be conjectured that in idea and conception this style was Indian and in execution it was foreign. One example of the Gandhara style of art is the Bamiyan Buddha statues.
What gave to Gandhara school of art?
The Bamyan Buddha of Afghanistan
were the example of the Gandhara School. The other materials used were Mud, Lime, Stucco. However, Marble was NOT used in Gandhara art.
Who Patronised Mathura art?
| List I List II | Heliodorus 2. Coins been the image of Buddha and Shiva | Wima 3. Was defeated by Kadphises Pushyamitra Sunga |
|---|
What is Mathura art style?
Mathurā art
, style of Buddhist visual art that flourished in the trading and pilgrimage centre of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India, from the 2nd century bc to the 12th century ad; its most distinctive contributions were made during the Kushān and Gupta periods (1st–6th century ad).
Which material is used in Amaravati school of art?
The material used in Amravati stupas is
a distinctive white marble
. Amaravati sculptures have a sense of movement and energy with profound and quiet naturalism in human, animal and floral forms. Prominent places where this style developed are Amravati, Nagarjunikonda, Goli, Ghantasala and Vengi.
What is the most important character of Gandhara school of art?
The Buddha
image of Gandhara Art
In contrast with Mathura School, the Gandhara School images are known for their anatomical accuracy, spatial depth, and foreshortening. In this art, Buddha’s curls were altered into wavy hair. The head of the Buddha matched very much with Greek God Apollo.
What are the characteristics of Ajanta art?
They are an example of one of Indian’s unique artistic traditions known as rock cut temples. Ajanta consists of thirty caves, each dedicated to the life of the Buddha.
Each cave is filled with sculpture, wall murals, and ceiling paintings
.
Which dynasty is associated with Gandhara school of art?
The style, of Greco-Roman origin, seems to have flourished largely during
the Kushan dynasty
Who introduced Gandhara art?
In 330 B.C.,
Alexander the Great
conquered this region and, together with the Indo-Greek kings that succeeded him, introduced classical traditions that became an important part of Gandhara’s artistic vocabulary over the next seven centuries.
Who started Gandhara art where?
Most of the major Buddhist centers of Gandhara were founded during the
second century A.D. under powerful kings like Kanishka
(99.35. 3024).
What was the subject matter of Gandhara art?
Subject matter of Gandharan art includes
Sakyamuni
