Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city , but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. ... Beneath this highest class was a middle class, called the Perioeci.
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots
Who is considered the organizer of Spartan society?
Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families , both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.
What was the political structure of Sparta?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers . These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. ... Beneath this highest class was a middle class, called the Perioeci.
What was the Spartan state organized as?
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors) . Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
What is Sparta called today?
| Sparta Σπάρτη | Website www.sparti.gr |
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What was the most important element of Spartan society?
The most important element of spartan society was the military .
What was forbidden in Sparta?
The Spartans had no historical records, literature, or written laws, which were, according to tradition, expressly prohibited by an ordinance of Lycurgus
Why did Sparta have 2 Kings?
The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague. The duties of the kings were primarily religious, judicial, and military .
What made Sparta successful?
The Spartans were especially known for being so effective at fighting , that they were able to fight well against armies that were much larger in size than them. ... Although the Spartans eventually lost his battle, they were able to kill a large number of enemy warriors.
How tall was the average Spartan?
Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armoured) is 7 feet tall (spartan 3) 6’7 feet tall (spartan II) 7 feet tall (spartan 4), and have a reinforced endoskeleton.
What was a woman’s most important role in Spartan society?
Bearing and raising children was considered the most important role for women in Spartan society; equal to male warriors in the Spartan army. Spartan women were encouraged to produce many children, preferably male, to increase Sparta’s military population.
How did Sparta treat non citizens?
Sparta had special magistrates for keeping an eye on foreigners . They were called proxenetes , from the name of their work.
Does the Spartan bloodline still exist?
Spartans are still there . ... So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years. People have the wrong idea when they talk about Sparta and the Spartans.
How tough was a Spartan?
Spartan hoplites were well-trained and the fiercest of the Greek soldiers . Their constant training made them dexterous in the formation of a phalanx. The highlight of the phalanx formation was that the success in the battle was a team effort and no one man could take credit for the victory.
What God did Sparta worship?
Sparta worshipped Ares and Artemis Orthia as their patron deities. The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia was one of the most important religious sites in Sparta.
