Memory
is the term given to the structures and processes involved in the storage and subsequent retrieval of information. Memory is essential to all our lives.
Which school of that focuses on how we learn observable responses?
Behaviorism
is focused on observable behavior. Theories of learning including classical conditioning and operant conditioning were the focus of a great deal of research.
What school of psychology was interested in how we encode process store and retrieve information?
| Question Answer | The way we encode, process, store and retrieve information is the primary concern of the ____ perspective. Cognitive |
|---|
What term describes a school of psychology that focuses on how processes enable organisms to adapt survive and flourish?
Functionalism
. a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function – how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
Which field of psychology is the process of thinking?
Cognitive psychology
involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning.
How do we encode information?
We get information into our brains through a process called encoding, which is the
input of information into the memory system
. Once we receive sensory information from the environment, our brains label or code it. Encoding information occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing. …
How do you encode information?
Encoding is achieved
using chemicals and electric impulses within the brain
. Neural pathways, or connections between neurons (brain cells), are actually formed or strengthened through a process called long-term potentiation, which alters the flow of information within the brain.
What is the study of the mind called?
Psychology
is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.
How do we learn observable behavior?
How do psychologists learn observable responses?
Behavioral
– How we learn observable responses. Biological- How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences. Psychodynamic- How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.
What is psychodynamic thinking?
Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective
emphasizes unconscious psychological processes
(for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.
Who is the father of functionalism?
| School of Psychology Description Historically Important People | Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt | Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James |
|---|
What is the main problem with introspection?
Introspection is limited in its use; complex subjects such as learning, personality, mental disorders, and development are
difficult or
even impossible to study with this technique. The technique is difficult to use with children and impossible to use with animals.
What do functionalist psychologists focus on?
Functionalists sought to explain mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. Rather than focusing on the elements of consciousness, functionalists focused on the
purpose of consciousness and behavior
. Functionalism also emphasized individual differences, which had a profound impact on education.
What are the 4 types of psychology?
There are different types of psychology, such as
cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology
.
What are the 7 types of psychology?
- Biological psychology. …
- Learning (Behavioral) psychology. …
- Cognitive psychology. …
- Social-cultural psychology. …
- Psychodynamic psychology. …
- Humanistic psychology. …
- Evolutionary psychology.
What are the 4 major areas of psychology?
Psychology includes four major areas:
clinical psychology
(counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
