How were the delegates to the Convention alike and different? The delegates were alike in that they all agreed that they did not want any form of government that was like the british monarchy . ... Some delegates refused to sign the Constitution because they thought that it gave too much power to the national goverment.
What was one thing all the delegates had in common?
Some came from rural farming areas while others represented cities where manufacturing or trade dominated. Despite their differences, the delegates did have one thing in common: they were educated men . They had studied history and great political philosophers such as Locke and Montesquieu.
How were the delegates to the Constitutional Convention?
All the states except Rhode Island responded to an invitation issued by the Annapolis Convention of 1786 to send delegates. Of the 74 deputies chosen by the state legislatures, only 55 took part in the proceedings; of these, 39 signed the Constitution. The delegates included many of the leading figures of the period.
How did the delegates at the convention differ on the issue of representation in the new government?
Which state was the final state to ratify the Constitution? What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights? What role did James Madison play in adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution? When did the Bill of Rights become part of the Constitution?
How did the delegates differ from typical Americans?
The delegates were wealthier, better educated, and more experienced in government than typical Americans of their time. What people or groups did not participate in the convention?
What one state government specifically did the delegates to the convention closely emulate in their creation of the national government?
It is true as well that many states had fashioned their own governments in ways that the national government would closely emulate. Massachusetts in particular had a strong executive (governor), a bicameral legislature and a judiciary — features that to a great extent found their way into the Constitution.
Why were delegates sent to the Constitutional Convention?
Troubles with the existing Confederation of States finally convinced the Continental Congress, in February 1787, to call for a convention of delegates to meet in May in Philadelphia “ to devise such further provisions as shall appear to them necessary to render the constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the ...
On what issues did convention delegates agree?
The delegates generally agreed on the need for a separate executive independent of the legislature . (The executive would be called the “president.”) And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override.
Why did some delegates refuse to attend the Constitutional Convention?
One of the most famous reasons for why certain delegates didn't sign was that the document lacked a legitimate Bill of Rights which would protect the rights of States and the freedom of individuals . Three main advocates of this movement were George Mason, Elbridge Gerry, and Edmund Randolph.
How many delegates from each state were at the Constitutional Convention?
Four years after the United States won its independence from England, 55 state delegates , including George Washington, James Madison and Benjamin Franklin, convene in Philadelphia to compose a new U.S. constitution.
Why did Southern and Northern delegates disagree over whether the new Congress?
Why did Southern and Northern delegates disagree over whether the new Congress should have the commerce power? Northerners feared it would lead to expanded slavery . Southerners feared it would lead to the end of slavery. ... The Articles of Confederation established a Congress within the new nation.
Why were the delegates from the north and south arguing again in 1787?
Southern states wanted to count their slave population toward representation . Southern states would get more delegates in The House of Representatives & have more electoral votes for the presidency. Northern states did not want the slave population counted.
What issues did the delegates disagree about at the Constitutional Convention and how did they reach compromises?
Debate and Compromises over Representation and Slavery . The delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 faced challenges regarding representation in the legislature, the issue of slavery, and the selection and powers of the chief executive (president) that they resolved through compromise.
What did delegates at the Constitutional Convention decide about slavery quizlet?
They called this compromise the Three-Fifths Compromise. Under this agreement, each slave would, in effect, be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining representation . ... Northern delegates agreed to wait 20 years before seeking to end the slave trade.
Why did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention agree to abandon the Articles of Confederation and make a new plan of government?
After much debate, delegates decided that a stronger national government was needed to oversee commerce . This meant changing the Articles of Confederation. To change the Articles, however, all the states had to agree.
Why did the delegates want a strong central government?
A central issue at the Convention was whether the federal government or the states would have more power. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws , but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
Why did delegates from more populous states prefer the Virginia plan to the New Jersey plan during the Philadelphia Convention?
TestNew stuff! The New Jersey Plan (also known as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan) was a proposal for the structure of the United States Government presented by William Paterson at the Constitutional Convention on June 15, 1787. ...
What type of government did the delegates want?
HOW DID THE DELEGATES WANT THE UNITED STATES TO BE RUN? THEY WANTED A DEMOCRACY – all peoples opinions were important & all people had a vote.
What did James Madison believe in?
The fourth U.S. president, James Madison believed in a robust yet balanced federal government and is known as the “Father of the Constitution.”
What system was created so each branch has control over the other branches?
Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with the Checks and Balances system . The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
What did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention do to make sure their meeting were held in private?
The delegates decided to hold closed meetings so that they could speak their minds without fear of being rebuked or threatened by the public. Because the meetings were held in private, no newspaper reporters could record this event. Fortunately, James Madison was skilled at shorthand and took notes.
What decision did the delegates make about secrecy at the convention?
The Constitutional Convention assembled in Philadelphia in May of 1787. The delegates shuttered the windows of the State House and swore secrecy so they could speak freely . Although they had gathered to revise the Articles of Confederation, by mid-June they had decided to completely redesign the government.
Why did some people want representation to be based on population?
Long Answer: Small states feared that if representation were based on a states population, they would never have laws made in their favor., so they wanted representation to be based on equality (AKA: 1 delegate from each state in congress).
What is one difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress.
Which state did not send delegates?
Rhode Island was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Who were some of the most important delegates at the convention?
- George Washington. Portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. ...
- James Madison. James Madison by John Vanderlyn (White House Historical Association) ...
- George Mason. Portrait of George Mason by John Hesselius (Wikimedia) ...
- Roger Sherman. ...
- William Paterson. ...
- James Wilson.
How were the delegates to the Constitutional Convention chosen?
The delegates chosen to go the Constitutional convention were elected by the legislature of each state .
Who were the delegates to the Constitutional Convention?
The delegates included many of the leading figures of the period. Among them were George Washington, who was elected to preside, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, James Wilson, John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney, Oliver Ellsworth, and Gouverneur Morris .
How did the delegates at the convention differ on the issue of representation in the new government?
Which state was the final state to ratify the Constitution? What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights? What role did James Madison play in adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution? When did the Bill of Rights become part of the Constitution?
What was the main subject of debate among delegates to the convention?
The main subject of debate amongst the delegates was how the legislature was structured . Why was the Great Compromise so important? The Great Compromise was very important because it created a legislative system everyone could accept.
What was one thing all the delegates had in common?
Some came from rural farming areas while others represented cities where manufacturing or trade dominated. Despite their differences, the delegates did have one thing in common: they were educated men . They had studied history and great political philosophers such as Locke and Montesquieu.
How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolve their disagreement regarding slavery?
How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolve their disagreement regarding slavery? It was agreed that 60 percent of a state's slave population would be counted for purposes of both representation and taxation . ... In this way, the separate branches must work together to govern the nation.
What weakness did delegates at the Constitutional Convention see in Articles of Confederation?
The delegates arrived at the convention with instructions to revise the Articles of Confederation. The biggest problem the convention needed to solve was the federal government's inability to levy taxes . That weakness meant that the burden of paying back debt from the Revolutionary War fell on the states.
How did the American Revolutionary war end?
In October 1781, the war virtually came to an end when General Cornwallis was surrounded and forced to surrender the British position at Yorktown, Virginia . Two years later, the Treaty of Paris made it official: America was independent.
How did the Continental Congress raise money to go to war?
During the American Revolution, a cash-strapped Continental Congress accepted loans from France . ... In order to pay for its significant expenditures during the Revolution, Congress had two options: print more money or obtain loans to meet the budget deficit.
What happened at the Siege of Boston in 1775 quizlet?
What happened at the Siege of Boston in 1775? The colonists tried to take the city back from the British. ... The British were forced out of the city in March of 1776.
What did the delegates of the Constitutional Convention agree that the Constitution should create?
The delegates finally agreed to this “Great Compromise,” which is also known as the Connecticut Compromise. The Constitution also created an executive branch and a judicial branch , which set up a system of checks and balances. ... Nationality requirements and ways to amend and ratify the Constitution were also addressed.
How did delegates from the north and the south view slavery?
They argued in favor of counting slaves . Northern states disagreed. The delegates compromised. Each slave would count as three-fifths of a person.
What did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention not have in common?
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention did not represent a cross-section of 1787 America. The Convention included no women , no slaves, no Native Americans or racial minorites, no laborers.
Why did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention decide that every five slaves would be counted as three people quizlet?
James Madison suggested counting slaves as three-fifths of a person when determining state's population and taxation . What compromise did the delegates reach on slave trade? It could not interfere with the slave trade for another 20 years (1808).
