The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trading routes were similar in that they both served the purpose of moving luxury goods from East Asia to the markets of the Mediterranean and Europe via the Middle East . Both routes specialized in luxury goods, namely silk, porcelain, and spices.
How did the Indian Ocean affect trade in Africa?
Trade across the Indian Ocean gradually introduced Arabic script and rice as a staple in Eastern Africa. Muslim merchants traded an estimated 1000 African slaves annually between 800 and 1700, a number that grew to c. 4000 during the 18th century, and 3700 during the period 1800–1870.
How are the Indian Ocean and the sub Saharan African trade routes similar?
Both routes specialized in luxury goods, namely silk, porcelain, and spices. While both routes carried luxury goods to European markets, the Indian Ocean route also carried common goods , such as grain. This is because a ship can carry much more cargo for cheaper than a camel can.
What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?
Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade .
Who controlled the Indian Ocean trade?
During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire
Why did Islam spread so quickly?
The religion of Islam spread rapidly in the 7th century. Islam spread quickly because of the military . During this time, on numerous accounts there were military raids. Trade and conflict were also apparent between different empires, all of which resulted in the spreading of Islam.
How did Islam affect trade in the Middle East?
Another effect of the spread of Islam
How did Islam spread into India?
Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.
What started the Indian Ocean trade?
The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D. , and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa.
What diseases did the Indian Ocean trade?
Data collected by the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network for 1,415 ill travelers returning from Indian Ocean islands during 1997–2010 were analyzed. Malaria (from Comoros and Madagascar), acute nonparasitic diarrhea, and parasitoses
What two things set the terms of trade in the Indian Ocean?
The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron . These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade. These items could be sold at a profit because they were scarce in Asian countries.
How did Islam spread so fast during its first 100 years?
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries . Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
Why did Islam spread so quickly in Africa?
Following the conquest of North Africa by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century CE, Islam spread throughout West Africa via merchants, traders, scholars, and missionaries, that is largely through peaceful means whereby African rulers either tolerated the religion or converted to it themselves .
Why did Islam spread so quickly document a quizlet?
It explains it spread so quickly because it had a very fair, and strong government . It explains it spread so quickly because the Muslims were accepted by other empires and governments around them.
What was Arabia like before Islam?
Overview. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia was a mix of polytheism, Christianity, Judaism, and Iranian religions . Arab polytheism, the dominant belief system, was based on the belief in deities and other supernatural beings such as djinn. Gods and goddesses were worshipped at local shrines, such as the Kaaba in Mecca.
How did Islam affect India?
Muslims ruled India for over 600 years and contributed in many ways to Indian culture and society . Their contribution to literature, art, culture and architecture is part of India’s glorious history. The economy was so rich during the Muslim rule that India was known as the golden bird.
