ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.
What describes ancient Greece?
ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.
What is ancient Greece well known for?
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. ... The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture . Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.
How would you describe the geography of ancient Greece?
Ancient Greece had the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Aegean Sea to the east . Greece is actually a series of islands or archipelagos and peninsulas. These islands and peninsulas were covered with high mountains, making travel by land very difficult.
What are 5 interesting facts about ancient Greece?
- Ancient Greece had lots of city-states. ...
- Marathons came from Ancient Greek times! ...
- About one third of the Ancient Greeks were slaves. ...
- The juries were huge! ...
- They worshipped many Gods and Goddesses. ...
- 12 of the Gods and Goddesses lived on Mount Olympus. ...
- Greeks called themselves ‘Hellenes’.
Who is the most famous Greek person?
Alexander the Great is the most famous Greek personality ever. His short life was full of adventures. Born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BC, he became king at the age of 20.
Who was the most important person in ancient Greece?
- Alexander the Great. Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας), was a king of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece.
- Socrates. Socrates was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. ...
- Homer. ...
- Aristotle. ...
- Plato. ...
- Pericles. ...
- Pythagoras. ...
- Archimedes. ...
What are the 3 periods of ancient Greece history called?
The history of ancient Greek literature may be divided into three periods: Archaic (to the end of the 6th century bc); Classical (5th and 4th centuries bc); and Hellenistic and Greco-Roman (3rd century bc onward).
What are the 3 peninsulas of ancient Greece?
The natural geographical formations of ancient Greece helped form three distinct regions- the Peloponnese, Central Greece, and Northern Greece . The Peloponnese is situated on the southernmost area of the peninsula.
What was the land of ancient Greece like?
The land of Greece is full of mountains . Around 80% of the Greek mainland is mountainous. This made it difficult to make long journeys by land. The mountains also formed natural barriers between the major city-states.
What are three interesting facts about Greece?
- Greece is one of the sunniest places in the world. ...
- The Greek Isles are home to over 6000 beautiful islands. ...
- Greece is home to 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. ...
- 80% of Greece is made up of mountains. ...
- Greece has an impressive coastline... about 16,000 kilometers.
How old is Greek history?
1. Ancient Greeks lived over 3000 years ago . Their civilisations followed a Dark Age in Greece, which is thought to have ended in 800 B.C. For the most part, Ancient Greece was divided into several small city-states, each with their own laws, customs, and rulers.
What is Zeus the god of?
Zeus is the god of the sky in ancient Greek mythology. As the chief Greek deity, Zeus is considered the ruler, protector, and father of all gods and humans. Zeus is often depicted as an older man with a beard and is represented by symbols such as the lightning bolt and the eagle.
What is the most famous Greek god?
It is not surprising that Zeus, father and king of the Olympian gods, should be one of the most important deities for the Greeks. Zeus was an ancient god who had the most far-reaching sphere of influence. The name ‘Zeus’ derives from the Indo-European word for day and sky.
What do you call someone from Greece?
The Greeks called themselves Hellenes and their land was Hellas. The name ‘Greeks’ was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans. They lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean Sea.
What race is Greek?
The Greeks or Hellenes (/ˈhɛliːnz/; Greek: Έλληνες, Éllines [ˈelines]) are an ethnic group native to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.
