New France, French Nouvelle-France, (1534–1763),
the French colonies
What was New France known for?
It extended from Newfoundland to the Canadian Prairies and from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico, including all the Great Lakes of North America. In the 16th century, the lands were used primarily to draw from
the wealth of natural resources such as furs through trade with the various indigenous peoples
.
What was life in New France like?
In New France there were harsh winters to contend with and often many
died of scurvy
.
Symptoms
include swollen, bleeding gums and bluish spots on the skin. and exposure to five months of cold weather. When settlers did come, they faced many hardships.
How was New France different?
In New France, the land was in the shape of a long, thin rectangle, and one side bordered the St. Lawrence River. There were
differences between life in France and life
in the new colony. Class distinctions were not as sharp; everyone was reliant on others for survival.
What was the focus of New France?
But New France focused primarily on
the fur trade
. Relatively few immigrants left France to settle in the New World, and some who did were Protestant Huguenots, welcome in British colonies but not in Catholic New France.
Do Acadians still exist?
The Acadians today live predominantly in the
Canadian Maritime provinces
(New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia), as well as parts of Quebec, Canada, and in Louisiana and Maine, United States. In New Brunswick, Acadians inhabit the northern and eastern shores of New Brunswick.
Why is there tension between the English and the French?
The French, British, and Iroquois. Conflicts between the French and the British began to
arise after 1664
, when the British captured the colony of New Amsterdam from the Dutch. The Dutch struggled to regain control of New Amsterdam, but they were permanently driven from North America by 1675.
What is the most significant difference between the colonies of New France and New Spain?
One major difference between the two is that the
Spanish colonies
What were the gender roles in New France?
Their job was
to stay in the house, make food, and take care of their husband and kids
. The men were stereotypical, that women are meant for staying in the house and managing their family. Most women were ignored, unlike the men who had more chances for knowledge and education.
Why did France claim the continental interior?
To what areas of North America had the French laid claim by 1750? By the mid-seventeenth century, the French Empire
in America comprised a vast territory
and laid claim to the whole continental interior. … The English offered the natives much more plentiful goods, but the French offered them TOLERANCE.
What territory did New France cover?
New France, French Nouvelle-France, (1534–1763), the French colonies
How did France make money in the new world?
Q: What did the French use to make money in the New World? While whaling and fishing played into the French economic gain, it was
fur trading
that made New World France the most money.
What are Acadians called today?
The Acadians became
Cajuns
as they adapted to their new home and its people. Their French changed as did their architecture, music, and food. The Cajuns of Louisiana today are renowned for their music, their food, and their ability to hold on to tradition while making the most of the present.
What race is Cajun?
Today, common understanding holds that Cajuns are
white and Creoles are Black or mixed race
; Creoles are from New Orleans, while Cajuns populate the rural parts of South Louisiana. In fact, the two cultures are far more related—historically, geographically, and genealogically—than most people realize.
What are Acadians famous for?
Well known for
their holiday spirit
, Acadians form one of the oldest and most important francophone communities in Canada. There are at least 500,000 Acadians living in the country, the majority of them residing in Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland.
