Iconoclastic Controversy,
a dispute over the use of religious images (icons) in the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries
. … The defenders of the use of icons insisted on the symbolic nature of images and on the dignity of created matter.
What was the iconoclast controversy about and how was it resolved?
Other important defenders were Patriarch Germanus of Constantinople, the monk John of Damascus, and the monastic leader Theodore of Stoudios. The conflict was finally resolved on March 11, 843,
by the gesture of a procession with icons
. The veneration of images was now accepted as standard Church practice.
What was the iconoclast controversy quizlet?
People who opposed the use of icons in worship
. Iconoclasts’ protests of worshiping icons was the cause of the Iconoclastic Controversy in 726 C.E., when emperor Leo III, an iconoclast, ordered all icons in every citizen’s home to be destroyed.
What were the effects of the iconoclast controversy?
What was an effect of the Iconoclastic Controversy?
New revolts against Byzantine rulers broke out, illustrating worsening relations between East and West.
What was the iconoclastic controversy and how did it affect the Byzantine Empire?
What was the iconoclast controversy? How did the controversy affect the Byzantine Empire?
Leo III was excommunicated
. this broke the relations between the East and West and there were wars against the Byzantine ruler.
What were the causes and results of the iconoclastic controversy?
The immediate causes for this crisis have been hotly contested by scholars. Among the many suggested causes are
the rise of Islam and the emperor’s desire to usurp religious authority and funds
. The Iconoclastic controversy had a profound effect on the production of Byzantine images after their reintroduction in 843.
What are icons and why was their use controversial?
What are icons and why were their use controversial?
Images of Christ, Mary and the saints painted on panels of wood
. The iconoclast within the Byzantine Empire felt they represented a form of idol worship forbidden by God. What role did monks and nuns play in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches?
Why did the iconoclasm destruction of images occur?
Iconoclasm is generally motivated by
an interpretation of the Ten Commandments that declares the making and worshipping of images
, or icons, of holy figures (such as Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints) to be idolatry and therefore blasphemy.
What does the term iconoclasm mean quizlet?
Iconoclasm (definition)
The rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical
. Icon. A religious image, usually a painting depicting Jesus, Mary or a Saint which is venerated (honored)
Who were the iconoclasts quizlet?
Terms in this set (10) Iconoclast is derived from the Greek for image-breaker and refers to
one who seeks to destroy icons believed by
the iconoclast to be used as idols. Iconoclasm refers to the the practice of image breaking.
What occurred during the period of iconoclasm?
According to the traditional view, Byzantine Iconoclasm was started by a ban on religious images by Emperor Leo III and continued under his successors. It was accompanied by
widespread destruction of images and persecution of supporters of the veneration of images
.
What is an iconoclast today?
To be called an iconoclast today is usually kind of cool — they’re
rugged individualists
, bold thinkers who don’t give a hoot what tradition calls for. … Stemming from the Greek words eikon, meaning “image,” and klastes, meaning “breaker,” an iconoclast was someone who destroyed religious sculptures and paintings.
What were the two opposing opinions during the iconoclastic controversy?
What were the two opposing opinions during the Iconoclastic Controversy?
Some believed the use of icons and their veneration was fine, and others felt that icons should not exist because it could lead to idolatry.
What is the word iconoclastic mean?
1 :
a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions
. 2 : a person who destroys religious images or opposes their veneration.
Does iconoclasm exist today?
(Today,
its “remains” live in the National Museum of Iraq
.) In many ways, the destruction of a statue mimicked attacks on real people, and this aspect of iconoclasm surely remains central to the practice today.
What would cause the reformers to embrace iconoclasm?
The
Church of England was torn asunder over disputes concerning polity, the meaning of the Eucharist, and liturgy
. Another important issue of tension was the role of images in worship. The Protestant Reformation spurred a revival of iconoclasm, or the destruction of images as idolatrous.
How do you use Iconoclasm in a sentence?
8. The long controversy over iconoclasm within the eastern church prepared it for the break with the Roman church. 9.
With the spreading of Christianity, the iconoclasm gradually infiltrated into icons worship, boundary between the two became blurred and it was difficult to determined the nature of icons worship.
What was one effect of the iconoclast controversy on the Byzantine Empire?
What was an effect of the Iconoclastic Controversy?
Revolts against Byzantine rulers began, illustrating a severe break in relations between East and West
.
What is the difference between iconoclasm and vandalism?
Iconoclasm raises
contentious questions that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries
. It can be understood as vandalism, destruction, or a means of repression, all of which fundamentally put culture at risk. However, iconoclasm can also be a form of protest or a vehicle for creative expression.
Why did the iconoclasts want to destroy?
Iconoclasts & Iconophiles
The main reason Leo III decreed that all icons should be destroyed, the iconoclast stance, is
because he thought the image an icon depicted was not just a image
. Leo III considered the icon and person being represented as consubstantial, meaning that the two were of the same nature.
What is iconoclasm quizlet 16th century?
What is iconoclasm?
The smashing of religious imagery
. Why was the king in the above image painted? He was the greatest French patron of Italian Renaissance art.
Why is the principle of variety used?
Variety works through juxtaposition and contrast.
When an artist places different visual elements next to one another, he/she is using variety
. … Note: If an artist uses variety to draw the viewers attention to a specific area in a composition then variety morphs into emphasis, also a principle of art.
What was the iconoclast campaign quizlet?
What began the Iconoclast Controversy? When
Emperor Leo III issued an edict declaring that the use of any icon was idolatrous and therefore prohibited
. And when he then ordered for the destruction of all religious icons, paintings, statues, and mosaics.
What was Protestant Reformation?
The Protestant Reformation was
a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s
. It resulted in the creation of a branch of Christianity called Protestantism, a name used collectively to refer to the many religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in doctrine.
Who were the Medicis quizlet?
Who were the Medicis?
A wealthy banking family who virtually ruled Florence
.
What was Empress Theodora’s role during the iconoclastic controversy 5 points?
What was Empress Theodora’s role during the Iconoclastic Controversy?
She restored the use of icons after her husband’s death
. … What was an effect of the Iconoclastic Controversy? The revolts against Byzantine rulers began, illustrating a severe break in relations between East and West.
Is iconoclast a positive word?
In the OED’s citations for the word, iconoclasts are invariably portrayed in a negative light, and at first sight, this pejorative tone seems to have carried over to the word’s contemporary meaning, as “someone who attacks the beliefs, customs, and opinions that most people in a society accept”.
How do you remember iconoclast?
Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for iconoclastic
icon = idol clash = fragments. So, one who destroys idols into pieces is iconoclast. answer is within ICONOCLASTIC:
I+C
(see)+NO+CASTE!!
What is iconoclastic behavior?
1. iconoclastic –
characterized by attack on established beliefs or institutions
.
unorthodox – breaking with convention or tradition
; “an unorthodox lifestyle” 2. iconoclastic – destructive of images used in religious worship; said of religions, such as Islam, in which the representation of living things is prohibited.
Which church council dealt with the issue of iconoclasm?
Second Council of Nicaea
, (787), the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting in Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey). It attempted to resolve the Iconoclastic Controversy, initiated in 726 when Byzantine Emperor Leo III issued a decree against the worship of icons (religious images of Christ and the saints).
What is an example of iconoclast?
One who attacks cherished beliefs. The definition of an iconoclast is someone who destroys religious images or who attacks popular beliefs. An example of an iconoclast is
someone who destroys pictures of Jesus
. An example of an iconoclast is someone who protests against democracy in the U.S.
Why were icons controversial in the Byzantine Empire?
The Iconoclasts (those who rejected images) objected to icon veneration for several reasons, including the Old Testament prohibition against images in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:4) and
the possibility of idolatry
.
