(in medieval music) a form of early polyphony based on an existing plainsong. ‘In an organum piece, a fragment of an older melody is slowed down to the point where it almost becomes a drone. ‘
What was an early style of polyphony?
The piece is technically known as
an “organum”
, an early type of polyphonic music based on plainsong
What was the earliest polyphony called?
The piece is technically known as
an “organum”
, an early type of polyphonic music based on plainsong
What are three characteristics of plainsong?
- monophonic in texture (a single line)
- sung a cappella.
- sung in Latin.
- non-metric.
- composed in modes, or modal.
What was the most important form of early polyphony music?
Of greater sophistication was
the motet
, which developed from the clausula genre of medieval plainchant
Is the Hallelujah Chorus homophonic?
Throughout the piece, the texture
switches from homophony
(all voices following the same melody) to polyphony, where there are multiple melodies happening at once.
Is imitative polyphony?
A musical texture
What country has the oldest musical tradition?
India
has one of the oldest musical traditions in the world—references to Indian classical music (marga) are found in the Vedas, ancient scriptures of the Hindu tradition. The earliest and largest collection of prehistoric musical instruments was found in China and dates back to between 7000 and 6600 BCE.
Why is Plainsong used in worship?
It has its own system of notation. As the number of chants in the church’s repertoire increased,
officials needed a better way to standardize the music
. A unique form of musical notation was developed to help standardize the music and provide a reference for the performers and audience alike.
What are the three types of chant?
There are three types of chant melodies that plainsongs fall into,
syllabic, neumatic, and melismatic
.
What is homophonic mean?
What are homophobia and sexual orientation discrimination? The homophobia definition is the
fear, hatred, discomfort with, or mistrust of people who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual
. Biphobia is fear, hatred, discomfort, or mistrust, specifically of people who are bisexual.
Why is it called the Romantic period in music?
The Romantic period started around 1830 and ended around 1900, as compositions became increasingly expressive and inventive. … The Romantic era is
known for its intense energy and passion
. The rigid forms of classical music gave way to greater expression, and music grew closer to art, literature and theatre.
What does polyphony mean in music?
Polyphony, in music,
the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines
(the term derives from the Greek word for “many sounds”). … A subcategory of polyphony, called homophony, exists in its purest form when all the voices or parts move together in the same rhythm, as in a texture of block chords.
What are the elements of hallelujah chorus?
- SATB choir with soloists.
- strings.
- two trumpets.
- timpani.
- organ.
- harpsichord continuo.
- the oboes and bassoons were added for later performances.
- the choir would have only featured male vocalists.
What form is Hallelujah Chorus?
The Hallelujah chorus is written in the key of D major and includes big instruments like trumpets and timpani. The form is
through-composed
(which basically just means it’s random), but it does have a refrain – when the voices sing “hallelujah”. The text from this part is from the Book of Revelations, 19:6.
What meter is Hallelujah Chorus?
quadruple meter
: Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, Air (“Air on the G String”) (1731). George Frideric Handel (1685–1759), Messiah, “Hallelujah” Chorus (1741).
