eukaryotic cell: The domain Eukarya: animals, plants, algae, protozoans, and fungi (yeasts, molds, mushrooms). prokaryotic cell: The domain Bacteria and the domain Archae.
Which cells contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. There is a wide range of eukaryotic organisms, including all animals, plants, fungi, and protists, as well as most algae. Eukaryotes may be either single-celled or multicellular.
How are bacteria a rose and an elephant alike?
They are all made of eukaryotic cells . They are all organisms made of cells. They all reproduce in the same way.
Is algae a prokaryote?
Microalgae are prokaryotic and eukaryotic micro-organisms that can fix organic (autotrophic) and inorganic (heterotrophic) carbon. The example of prokaryotic microalgae includes Cyanobacteria, and eukaryotic microalgae include diatoms and green algae.
What are 4 differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA .
Is virus a prokaryote?
Viruses are neither prokaryotic or eukaryotic . Viruses are not made of cells. Viruses cannot replicate on their own. Most scientists do not consider viruses to be living.
What are 2 examples of prokaryotes?
Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria, archaea, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) .
Is algae plant or animal give reasons?
Algae are photosynthetic creatures. They are neither plant, animal or fungi . Many algae are single celled, however some species are multicellular. Many, but not all of red and brown algae are multicellular.
What are 3 main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
| Prokaryotes Eukaryotes | Nucleus Absent. Instead, they have a nucleoid region in the cell Present | Ribosomes Present. Smaller in size and spherical in shape Present. Comparatively larger in size and linear in shape | DNA arrangement Circular Linear | Mitochondria Absent Present |
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What are at least two major differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and one major similarity between the two?
There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell’s genetic material , while prokaryotic cells don’t have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
What are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
No prokaryotic cell has a nucleus; every eukaryotic cell has a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells have no mitochondria ; nearly every eukaryotic cell has mitochondria. Prokaryotic cells have no organelles enclosed in plasma membranes; every eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and organelles, each enclosed in plasma membranes.
Are viruses plant or animal?
Viruses occupy a special taxonomic position: they are not plants, animals , or prokaryotic bacteria (single-cell organisms without defined nuclei), and they are generally placed in their own kingdom.
Are viruses bacteria?
Viruses only grow and reproduce inside of the host cells they infect. When found outside of these living cells, viruses are dormant. Their “life” therefore requires the hijacking of the biochemical activities of a living cell.
Are viruses smaller than bacteria?
Viruses . Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Otherwise, they can’t survive. When a virus enters your body, it invades some of your cells and takes over the cell machinery, redirecting it to produce the virus.
What are 4 examples of eukaryotic cells?
Examples of eukaryotic cells are plants, animals, protists, fungi . Their genetic material is organized in chromosomes. Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Nucleus are parts of Eukaryotic Cells.
Which one is a prokaryote?
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms
