A weekly paycheck
is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches.
What is an example of a fixed-ratio schedule?
Fixed-ratio schedules are those in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. … An example of a fixed-ratio schedule would be
delivering a food pellet to a rat after it presses a bar five times
.
What is an example of variable interval schedule?
Checking Your Email
: Typically, you check your email at random times throughout the day instead of checking every time a single message is delivered. … When you check and see that you have received a message, it acts as a reinforcer for checking your email.
What is a fixed interval?
In a fixed interval schedule,
the interval of time is always the same
. In an FI 3-second schedule, the first response after three seconds have passed will be reinforced, but no response made before the three seconds have passed will be reinforced. ABE did not use this type of schedule very often.
What is an interval schedule?
Interval schedules involve
reinforcing a behavior after an variable interval of time has passed
. In a variable interval schedule, the interval of time is not always the same but centers around some average length of time.
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What is an example of variable interval reinforcement?
One classic example of variable interval reinforcement is
having a health inspector or secret shopper come into a workplace
. Store employees or even managers may not know when someone is coming in to inspect the store, although they may know it’s happening once a quarter or twice a year.
Is studying a fixed interval?
College students studying for final exams is an example of the
Fixed
Interval schedule.
What is the difference between fixed interval and variable interval?
In a fixed interval schedule, the
interval of time is always the same
. Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after an variable interval of time has passed. In a variable interval schedule, the interval of time is not always the same but centers around some average length of time.
Which schedule is most resistant to extinction?
Out of the four types of partial reinforcement schedules,
the variable-ratio
is the schedule most resistant to extinction.
What is a positive punishment vs negative punishment?
Positive punishment
involves adding an aversive consequence after an undesired behavior is emitted to decrease future responses
. Negative punishment includes taking away a certain reinforcing item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses.
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is
a form of behavior modification
. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior?
7-7: How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior? A reinforcement schedule
defines how often a response will be reinforced
. … In partial (intermittent) reinforcement (reinforcing responses only sometimes), initial learning is slower, but the behavior is much more resistant to extinction.
What is Type 2 punishment?
Type 2 punishment: is
removal of a positive event after a behavior
. Technically punishment is a decrease in the rate of a behavior. For example: If a child was spanked for running onto the road and stops running on to the road, then the spanking was punishment.
What are the two types of negative punishment?
- negative punishment: taking away a pleasant stimulus to decrease or stop a behavior.
- negative reinforcement: taking away an undesirable stimulus to increase a behavior.
- positive punishment: adding an undesirable stimulus to stop or decrease a behavior.
Is Negative punishment good?
Negative punishment
can be very effective in reducing bad or unwanted behaviors
. This is because it makes a person (or animal) start to associate the loss of something positive (like their car or video game) with the negative behavior (swearing or missing curfew).
