In short,
climate
is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Some scientists define climate as the average weather for a particular region and time period, usually taken over 30-years.
What is the description of the atmospheric conditions over a long period of time?
While weather refers to short-term changes in the lower atmosphere,
climate
refers to atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time, usually 30 years or more.
What is the average of long-term atmospheric conditions?
Explanation: The generalisation of the atmospheric condition over a long period of time is referred to as
climate
. It is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather pattern recorded for more than 30 years of a region is considered its climate.
What is the average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time called?
Climate
is defined as an area’s long-term weather patterns. The simplest way to describe climate is to look at average temperature and precipitation over time.
What is the most common factor that affect climate?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are
temperature and precipitation
. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas.
How can a large body of water affect climate?
Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area.
Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses
. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.
What brings heavy rainfall?
More heavy rain is one of the hallmark signs of climate change. As the atmosphere warms, more water evaporates from soils, plants, lakes, and oceans. … So when this
additional water vapor condenses into precipitation
, it leads to heavier rain — or when cold enough, heavier snow.
Where the most weather changes occur?
Weather is different in different parts of the world and changes over minutes, hours, days and weeks. Most weather happens in
the troposphere
, the part of Earth’s atmosphere that is closest to the ground.
What has effect on both weather and climate?
The factors that influence climate are:
pressure and wind
.
ocean currents
.
mountain barriers
.
What are the 7 factors that affect climate?
- Elevation or Altitude effect climate. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. …
- Prevailing global wind patterns. …
- Topography. …
- Effects of Geography. …
- Surface of the Earth. …
- Climate change over time.
What are the 7 factors that affect weather?
Factors that affect the weather condition:
temperature, pressure, moisture content, speed and direction in which its moves
.
What are the 6 factors that affect climate?
- Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. …
- Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have differenet temperatures. …
- Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. …
- Elevation. …
- Relief.
How the shorelines can affect weather?
Coasts are sensitive to sea level rise, changes in the frequency and intensity of storms, increases in precipitation,
and warmer ocean temperatures
. In addition, rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO
2
) are causing the oceans to absorb more of the gas and become more acidic.
What is the best practice to reduce the effect of climate change?
Limiting the use of fossil fuels such as oil, carbon and natural gas
and replacing them with renewable and cleaner sources of energy, all while increasing energy efficiency.
Do rivers affect climate?
As air temperatures rise
, so will water temperatures in freshwater systems. … Changes in the timing of high and low stream flow creates stress on aquatic plants and animals, decreasing survival rates.
Which is highest rainfall in world?
The average annual rainfall in
Mawsynram
, which is recognised as the world’s wettest by the Guinness Book of Records, is 11,871mm – more than 10 times the Indian national average of 1,083mm.
