If a stimulus plus a response results in a satisfying outcome, the probability of that response occurring again
increases
.
What is a stimulus that increases the occurrence of a response?
A reinforcing stimulus
is one that increases the occurrence of behaviors that it follows.
Is a stimulus when taken away after a response strengthens the response?
A negative reinforcer
is any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response. (Note, this is not the same thing as punishment.)
What is the main idea of operant conditioning behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior reinforcements and punishments Fear is a conditioned response learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus one can learn new behaviors by observing others?
what is the main idea of operant conditioning? Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments. Fear is a conditioned response. Learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, the
smell of food
is an unconditioned stimulus, while salivating to the smell is an unconditioned response. If the dogs did not drool in response to the trumpet noise, it means that they are able to discriminate between the sound of the tone and the similar stimulus.
What type of stimulus elicits a response without prior experience?
The first stimulus
was one that evoked the response to be tested, without prior experience. These types of stimulus-response pairs are known as innate reflexes, and the stimulus is named an unconditioned stimulus (US) and its response an unconditioned response (UCR).
Does punishment change behavior?
Remember that reinforcement, even when it is negative, always increases a behavior. In contrast,
punishment always decreases a behavior
. In positive punishment, you add an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior. … In negative punishment, you remove a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.
How can unpleasant stimuli affect our behavior?
How can unpleasant stimuli affect our behavior? Using an unpleasant stimuli can affect behavior
by taking away bad behavior
. A person would not want to interact with a bad stimuli so they will coordinate their behavior to not have the bad stimuli.
What kinds of reinforcements seem to be the most successful?
Natural reinforcers
are often the most effective, but social reinforcers can also be extremely powerful. Tokens are often more useful with children, while tangible reinforcers are essential for training dogs, for example.
What is the main idea of operant conditioning behavior is motivated?
What is the main idea of operant conditioning? Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior:
reinforcements and punishments
.
What is discrimination learning examples?
Discrimination learning can be
used to see what differences an animal will respond to
. For example, since we are unable to have general two-way communication with dogs, we could show a dog two different stimuli that are the same in every way other than one, such as color.
What is stimulus generalization give an example?
Definition. Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan
Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder
.
What type of stimulus elicits a response?
This type of stimulus unconditionally elicits a response, also referred to as a respondent.
What type of learning happens when a stimulus occurs before a response?
Classical conditioning
refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus
What type of stimulus elicits a response without prior experience that is without learning haven’t taken place?
What type of stimulus elicits a response without prior experience that is without learning haven’t taken place? Any stimulus,
such as food
, that without prior learning will automatically elicit, or bring forth, an unconditioned response is called an unconditioned stimulus (US).