Article 14 guarantees equality to all persons , including citizens, corporations, and foreigners. ... Article 14 permits classification, so long as it is ‘reasonable’, but forbids class legislation.
Is Article 14 available to foreigners?
Article 14 guarantees equality to all persons , including citizens, corporations, and foreigners. ... Article 14 permits classification, so long as it is ‘reasonable’, but forbids class legislation.
Which article is not applicable to foreigners?
However, there are certain rights, which are reserved exclusively for the nationals of the country itself, and not to the foreign nationals. These rights are, Article 15 – prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Does Article 15 apply to foreigners?
The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Articles 14, 20, 21, 21A, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 are available to all persons whether citizens or foreigners. The Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Articles 15, 16, 19, 29, and 30 are available only to citizens of India .
Which FR is not for foreigners?
| S.N. Fundamental rights available to citizens not to foreigners | 1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (article 15). | 2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (article 16). |
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Is Article 17 self executory?
The non self executory fundamental rights are not implementable automatically. For their implementation, subsequent legislation is required. For example, Untouchability is a crime under Article 17 for which Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 was brought in.
Is Article 32 available to foreigners?
In time of peace no foreigner can serve in the Army nor in the police or public security forces . In order to belong to the National Navy or the Air Force, and to discharge any office or commission, it is required to be a Mexican by birth.
What is the Article 16?
Article 16 of the Constitution of India, talks about the right of equal opportunity in the matters of public employment . It states that: ... There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State, 2.
What are the exceptions to Article 19?
v. Union of India. Article 19(2) – An Exception to Article 19(1): It is however pertinent to mention that, freedom of speech and expression of press is not absolute but is qualified by certain clearly defined limitations under Article 19(2) in the interests of the public.
Is Article 14 an absolute right?
They say that such discrimination is unconstitutional under Article 14. ... The equal protection of law means the State will not frame laws or rules that discriminate between two persons. Rights under Article 14 are absolute. These two fundamental rights are not exclusive to the citizens of India but to “any person”.
Is Article 18 available to foreigners?
Takeaway: [i] Article 18 is applicable even on foreigners . [ii] Article 18 prohibits only hereditary titles of nobility.
What is Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 21 states that “ No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law .” Thus, article 21 secures two rights: Right to life, and. 2) Right to personal liberty.
Which article is right to property?
Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) enshrines the right to property as follows: (1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his or her property.
Is Article 24 absolute?
Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability) and Article 24 (Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.) are the only absolute rights . ... The Constitution of India contains provisions for automatic suspension of the Fundamental Rights under certain circumstances, as fore.
What is the right of equality?
What are the rights of equality and non-discrimination? Equality affirms that all human beings are born free and equal . Equality presupposes that all individuals have the same rights and deserve the same level of respect. All people have the right to be treated equally.
