Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is a condition characterized by an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85. BIF children present with cognitive, motor, social, and adaptive limitations that result in learning disabilities and are more likely to develop psychiatric disorders later in life.
Is borderline intellectual functioning a disability?
Borderline intellectual functioning is
a cognitive impairment
that applies to people who have lower than average intelligence but do not have what Social Security calls “intellectual disorder” (a severe intellectual disability, formerly known as mental retardation).
What does borderline intellectual disability mean?
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized by
heterogeneous cognitive difficulties
, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.
Is an intellectual disability a learning disability?
An intellectual disability describes below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers
to weaknesses in certain academic skills
. Reading, writing and math are the main ones.
What are the four levels of intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What score is considered borderline mental retardation?
Intellectual disability, formerly called mental retardation (MR) is defined as having an IQ score below 70 whereas an IQ score in the
range of 71–84
is termed as “borderline intellectual functioning”.
What is mild intellectual disability?
Individuals with mild ID are slower in all areas of conceptual development and social and daily living skills. These individuals can learn
practical life skills
, which allows them to function in ordinary life with minimal levels of support.
Can intellectual disability be cured?
Intellectual disability is
not a disease and cannot be cured
, however early diagnosis and ongoing interventions can improve adaptive functioning throughout one's childhood and into adulthood.
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include
fetal alcohol syndrome disorder
; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
What are the top 5 learning disabilities?
- Dyslexia. Dyslexia is perhaps the best known learning disability. …
- ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder has affected more than 6.4 million children at some point. …
- Dyscalculia. …
- Dysgraphia. …
- Processing Deficits.
How do you test for intellectual disability?
The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made through
a test of intelligence or cognition
, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.
Is mild intellectual disability is a high incidence disability?
Students with
high-incidence disabilities
are the most prevalent among children and youth with disabilities in U.S. schools. This group typically includes students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (E/BD), learning disabilities (LD), and mild intellectual disability (MID).
Can people with intellectual disabilities live on their own?
People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD)*, like all Americans, have
a right to live in their own homes
, in the community. Children and youth belong with families.
How do I know if my child has an intellectual disability?
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
Is 125 IQ gifted?
| IQ Range (“deviation IQ”) IQ Classification | 130–144 Gifted or very advanced | 120–129 Superior | 110–119 High average | 90–109 Average |
|---|
How can I improve my mild intellectual disability?
- Learn everything you can about intellectual disabilities. …
- Encourage your child's independence. …
- Get your child involved in group activities. …
- Stay involved. …
- Get to know other parents of intellectually disabled children.
