In 2018, an estimated
882,000 children under five died
in India, the highest in the world. With India’s large child population, this is despite the fact that the under-five mortality rate (37 per 1,000 live births) was lower than the global average (39) and has fallen from 126 in 1990.
Why is the child mortality rate so high in India?
The numbers are
high due to lack of facilities at primary health centers
, such as doctors, beds, clean water, bathrooms, and even shortage of transport to urban hospitals where specialized care can be given to the infants. The majority of these deaths (58%) are neonates- newborns younger than 28 days.
What is child mortality rate of India?
| Characteristic Deaths per 1,000 live births | 2019 28.3 | 2018 29.7 | 2017 31.4 | 2016 33.1 |
|---|
Does India have a high infant mortality rate?
With 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births,
India is neither among the countries with the highest
nor among those with the lowest infant mortality rate. Its decrease indicates an increase in medical care and hygiene, as well as a decrease in female infanticide.
Which country has the highest child mortality rate?
The country with the highest infant mortality rate is
the Central African Republic
where close to 9% of all infants die. The country with the lowest infant mortality rate today is Iceland at 0.16%. The chances of an infant surviving there are 170-times higher than in the past.
How many children died in India per day?
Malnutrition accounts for almost 35 % of childhood diseases. India alone accounts for almost
5000 child deaths under
5 years old (U5) every day. 60 % of all child deaths.
How do you calculate child mortality rate?
Rates are calculated as
the number of cause-specific infant deaths divided by the number of live births, multiplied by 100,000
.
What is India’s under 5 mortality rate?
In 2019, under-5 mortality rate for India was
34.3 deaths per thousand live births
. Between 1970 and 2019, under-5 mortality rate of India was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 213 deaths per thousand live births in 1970 to 34.3 deaths per thousand live births in 2019.
What is the infant mortality rate in India in 2020?
This rate fluctuated over the next four decades, but since the mid-1900s, India’s infant mortality rate has fallen from 181
to 32 deaths per thousand births
in 2020, meaning that over three percent of all babies born today do not make it to their first birthday.
Which country has the lowest child mortality rate?
Iceland
is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Mexico is ranked last with 12.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What is the mortality rate of Pakistan?
| Characteristic Deaths per 1,000 live births | 2017 58.8 | 2016 60.5 | 2015 62.1 | 2014 63.7 |
|---|
What is the mortality rate per 1000?
Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths
per 1,000 individuals per year
; thus, a mortality rate of 9.5 (out of 1,000) in a population of 1,000 would mean 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.95% out of the total.
What are the six killer diseases of a child?
Malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis
are preventable and treatable. But they are still killing children in large numbers. Major causes of death among children vary by age. Children under 5 are especially vulnerable to infectious diseases like malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis.
What is the child mortality rate?
The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. … In 2019, the infant mortality rate in the United States was
5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births
. (See Mortality in the United States, 2019).
Which state has highest MMR in India?
From 2016 to 2018, the north-eastern state of
Assam
in India had the highest maternal mortality ratio
