Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. … The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
Is Congress the House or both?
Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
What is the difference between the Congress and the Senate?
Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
What is Congress in the United States?
Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that makes the nation's laws. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. There are many different ways, both simple and complex, in which a bill becomes law.
Who is Congress House or Senate?
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States and consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
What can the Senate do that the House Cannot?
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
What branch is Congress?
The legislative branch
is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress.
How is US Congress elected?
Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. … Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two-year term representing the people of their district.
Why is Congress so powerful?
Why is US Congress so Powerful? 1)
It is independent from the executive branch of government and cannot be controlled by it
. Congress can and does ignore or over-rule presidential policies. 2) It controls the purse-strings, a particular function of the House of Representatives.
Who elects the Congress?
Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. Congressional districts are apportioned to the states, once every ten years, based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census.
How many senators are in Congress?
There are a total of 535 Members of Congress. 100 serve in the U.S. Senate and 435 serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.
What are the two houses of Congress called?
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is called Congress. Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, DC. to the President.
Who elects senators?
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote.
What three powers does the Senate have?
The Senate takes
action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting
. Senators vote in a variety of ways, including roll call votes, voice votes, and unanimous consent.
Can the House pass laws without the Senate?
Ultimately, a law can only be passed if both the Senate and the House of Representatives introduce, debate, and vote on similar pieces of legislation. … After the conference committee resolves any differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill, each chamber must vote again to approve the final bill text.
What is the role of the President of the Senate?
The vice president presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote may be needed. … When the vice president is absent, the president pro tempore presides over the Senate.
