In general,
deception is not acceptable in human studies
. Occasionally, it is necessary to mislead the participants who are subjects of a study in order to obtain unbiased information. The Institute Review Board
Is deception ever considered ethical?
Deception research is
an ethical dilemma in itself
. Deception in research entails that participants are not fully informed of the purpose of the study. Valuable insight can also be obtained in this way into factors which would never be discovered if all factors and aspects were obvious to the study participants.
Is deception acceptable in psychological research?
Deception in psychological research is often
stated as acceptable only when all
of the following conditions are met: 1) no other nondeceptive method exists to study the phenomenon of interest; 2) the study makes significant contributions to scientific knowledge; 3) the deception is not expected to cause significant …
Can deception be justified?
The use of deceptive methods must be justified by
the study’s significant prospective scientific
, educational, or applied value.
What is inappropriate use of deception?
The
deception deprives participants of the opportunity to protect their own interests
. The missing information affects the participants’ ability to assess the risks of participation.
What can deception lead to?
Deception is a major relational transgression that often leads to
feelings of betrayal and distrust between relational partners
. Deception violates relational rules and is considered to be a negative violation of expectations.
How can deception be harmful?
Potential for participants to change their mind about the use of their data after the deception is revealed.
Damage to a participant’s self-esteem
through feeling ashamed, guilty, stressed, embarrassed, feeling manipulated, or lacking control over their own experience.
What is the difference between active and passive deception?
Passive deception (i.e.,
deception by omission
) involves withholding information, or incomplete disclosure of information, with the intention of misleading subjects about the research purpose or procedures. … The study involves covert research, such as a staged experiment in a public place.
Why do psychologists use deception?
Deception
allows researchers to obtain information they would normally be unable to find in a natural setting
. For example, an experiment could create an “emergency” situation using confederates that allows researchers to measure people’s reactions to that certain circumstance.
What are three arguments that reason why deception can never be justified and object to a practice?
Some researchers argue that deception can never be justified and object to this practice as it (i) violates an individual’s right to choose to participate;
(ii) is a questionable basis on which to build a discipline
; and (iii) leads to distrust of psychology in the community.
What is deception by commission?
“To date, research has primarily focused on two types of deception: Lying by commission —
the active use of false statements
— and lying by omission — the passive act of misleading by failing to disclose relevant information,” said lead author Todd Rogers, PhD, of Harvard University.
• “Authorized deception” (AD):
Informing participants prior to the study that a study will not
.
be described accurately or that some procedures will be deceptive
, provides them an opportunity to decide whether or not to participate on these terms.
What steps should experimenters take to protect confidentiality?
There are two main ways to ensure that the privacy of participants is being respected: (1)
by conducting anonymous research
, and (2) by conducting confidential research.
What are signs of deception?
- Being vague; offering few details.
- Repeating questions before answering them.
- Speaking in sentence fragments.
- Failing to provide specific details when a story is challenged.
What is the root of deception?
Deception occurs when you deceive, a word that comes from
the Latin de- meaning “from” and capere, meaning “to take
.” When you deceive someone, the result may be taking — like items you don’t really need from people willing to give them, believing they are helping you.
Is being deceitful the same as lying?
Deceit is the
act or practice of deceiving
—lying, misleading, or otherwise hiding or distorting the truth. The word deception often means the same thing and is perhaps more commonly used. Deceit doesn’t just involve lying.
