Ebola and West Nile virus
are capitalized
.
Do names of diseases need to be capitalized?
In general,
do not capitalize the names of diseases
, disorders, therapies, treatments, theories, concepts, hypotheses, principles, models, and statistical procedures.
Are disease names italicized?
All bacterial and many viral genes are italicized
. Serovars of Salmonella enterica are not italicized. For organisms other than bacteria, fungi, and viruses, scientific names of taxa above the genus level (families, orders, etc.) should be in roman type.
Is human immunodeficiency virus capitalized?
Stands for human immunodeficiency virus. “HIV virus” is redundant.
Always lowercase and write solid
.
Is flu capitalized?
The short form flu for influenza has become standard, with no apostrophe (‘flu) needed.
The word flu is not capitalized when preceded by an uppercase adjective
, as in Hong Kong flu. When you have the flu, it is in everyone’s best interest for you to stay at home and rest.
Is the species name capitalized?
In the Latin scientific names of organisms, names at the species level and below (species, subspecies, variety)
are not capitalized
; those at the genus level and above (e.g., genus, tribe, subfamily, family, class, order, division, phylum) are capitalized.
Is Ebola a proper noun?
A style note: AP normally does not capitalize the names of diseases, like enterovirus. But when a disease is known by the name of a person or geographical area, we capitalize the proper noun: Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Ebola virus (from the Ebola River in Congo).
Is human immunodeficiency virus curable?
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
There is currently no effective cure
. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.
Why is Lyme disease capitalized?
When a proper name or title includes a hyphenated word,
the first letter of both words uses upper case
. When a hyphenated word begins a sentence, only the first letter of the first word uses upper case. Tick-borne diseases in the U.S. include Lyme, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis.
Is Down Syndrome capitalized?
The correct name of this diagnosis is Down syndrome. There is no apostrophe (Down).
The “s” in syndrome is not capitalized (syndrome)
. An individual with Down syndrome is an individual first and foremost.
Does dyslexia need a capital letter?
Avoid underlining and italics as this can make the text appear to run together and cause crowding. Use bold for emphasis.
Avoid text in uppercase/capital letters
and small caps, which can be less familiar to the reader and harder to read.
Should I capitalize rheumatoid arthritis?
#APStyle tip:
Lowercase
arthritis, leukemia, etc. Capitalize a name associated with a disease such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Why do we capitalize names?
Names are proper nouns
. The names of cities, countries, companies, religions, and political parties are also proper nouns, so you should capitalize them, too. … You should also capitalize words like mom and grandpa when they are used as a form of address.
Do dinosaur names need to be capitalized?
The first part, called the genus, is always capitalized
; the second, called the specific epithet, is never capitalized. Both names are always italicized, and sometimes the genus name is abbreviated (as in T. rex for Tyrannosaurus rex). The genus name may be used alone to refer to all the species in a particular genus.
Is snake a proper noun?
Snake
(proper noun) snake charmer (noun) … plumber’s snake (noun)
