Is foraging an intensive or extensive strategy?
Intensive
, because it is a livelihood that requires access to large areas of land and unrestricted population movement.
How do foraging societies differ from intensive agricultural societies?
Foragers and pastoralists generally
use their environments without changing them significantly
. In contrast, regions occupied by the early intensive farming societies were radically altered. Forests were cut down, the land was leveled, and the courses of rivers were altered to provide irrigation water.
How is foraging different from pastoralism and agriculture?
Foraging, sometimes known as hunting and gathering, describes societies that
rely primarily on “wild” plant and animal food resources
. Pastoralism is a subsistence system in which people raise herds of domesticated livestock. Horticulture is the small-scale cultivation of crops intended primarily for subsistence.
What is the difference between foraging and food production quizlet?
Foraging uses only wild plants and animals, while
food production cultivates and domesticates them
.
Which of the following is characteristic of foraging societies?
Foraging societies tend to be
organized into small communities
, existing in thinly populated areas. As small groups, they also tend to be nomadic, moving from place to place in search of food. … Because most everyone in their communities either hunts or gathers, they also lack division of labor or social stratification.
What is an example of a foraging society?
An example of a foraging society, residing in the Kalahari Desert, is
the society of King San or the Bushmen
. They gather fruits, berries, melons, and nuts. It is estimated that women gather the food and the overall time spend on gathering is 2 or 3 days out of one week.
What is a foraging society?
Foraging societies consisted
of people who had no consistently controlled source of food
. They hunted and gathered; thus they remained at the mercy of nature. This way of acquiring food had several social consequences. Since men and women both spent their time searching for food, there was probably gender equality.
What are 4 characteristics of hunter-gatherers?
They go on to list five additional characteristics of hunter-gatherers: first,
because of mobility, the amount of personal property is kept low
; second, the resource base keeps group size very small, below 50; third, local groups do not “maintain exclusive rights to territory” (i.e., do not control property); fourth, …
What is the characteristics of horticultural societies?
Some characteristics of horticulture society are:
Animals are used to pull plows. Plowing allows for cultivation of larger areas of land
. The primary source of food and income is fruit production.
What are three characteristics of hunter-gatherer societies?
| Three early forms of written communication were _____. hieroglyphs petroglyphs cuneiform | Three characteristics of hunter-gatherer societies were: 1.people moved around a lot 2.trash was spread out over a large area 3.little surplus food was available |
|---|
What are the three main types of nomads?
The term nomad encompasses three general types:
nomadic hunters and gatherers, pastoral nomads, and tinker or trader nomads
.
What’s the difference between agriculture and horticulture?
Agriculture and Horticulture: The Difference
Horticulture is concerned with all plants, both edible and non-edible
, whereas agriculture is only concerned with edible plants, but also with animals.
What is the key feature that distinguishes intensive agriculture from horticulture?
What is the key feature that distinguishes intensive agriculture from horticulture?
Intensive agriculture uses techniques that allow people to cultivate fields permanently
. What happens to generalized reciprocity in times of scarcity? Sharing tends to increase during times of food shortage, but not famine.
What is another name for intensive farming?
Intensive farming
This is called
monoculture
.
Why do members of food collecting societies not own land individually?
Why do members of food-collecting societies not have private ownership of land?
Land has no intrinsic value to foragers
; only the animals and plants on the land have value.
The most effective form of social control is not laws, police, and jails. Rather, it is
the internalization of the moral codes by the members of society
.
