The most important characteristic of a backup reinforcer is that it is indeed
a reinforcer
, specifically, a stimulus or event that increases a behavior when presented as a consequence of that behavior.
Why is it important to establish target behaviors in token system?
Why is it important to establish target behaviors in a token system?
To know what behaviors an individual must display to receive a token
. … They are resistant to satiation and individuals becoming bored because of the variety of back-up reinforcers that can be used.
What are back-up reinforcers?
in behavior modification,
a reward given to a client or patient in return for tokens he or she has earned
.
What are examples of backup reinforcers?
When a stimulus becomes a conditioned reinforcer through deliberate association with other reinforcers, the other reinforcers are called backup reinforcers. Eg. When John solves math problems he gets points, when he earns enough points he gets a sticker.
The stickers and points
are backup reinforcers.
What is an important characteristic of backup reinforcers?
The most important characteristic of a backup reinforcer is that it is indeed
a reinforcer
, specifically, a stimulus or event that increases a behavior when presented as a consequence of that behavior.
What are the strengths of token economy?
Advantages of token economies are that
behaviors can be rewarded immediately
, rewards are the same for all members of a group, use of punishment (response cost) is less restrictive than other forms of punishment, and individuals can learn skills related to planning for the future.
Which one of the following is an advantage of a token economy?
Which of the following is an advantage of using a token economy?
They are resistant to satiation and individuals becoming bored because of the variety of back-up reinforcers
that can be used. You just studied 15 terms!
What is the main idea behind the use of tokens?
They offer
a simple way to incorporate punishment for undesirable behavior into a reinforcement system
. They are resistant to satiation and individuals becoming bored because of the variety of back-up reinforcers that can be used.
What is an example of a token economy?
The premise of a token economy is that
a child can earn a certain number of tokens by exhibiting desired behaviors
. For example, a child may be required to earn 5 tokens which can be exchanged for a larger and more preferred item.
How do you use token economy?
- Break the day down into smaller chunks of time. …
- Choose up to three behaviors to address at one time. …
- Create an appealing reward menu with a variety of items. …
- Frame the desired behaviors in a positive way. …
- Physically hand a token to your child whenever he earns one.
What are activity reinforcers?
Activity reinforcers –
involves allowing students to take part in their preferred activities if they behave appropriately
. This is especially effective if they are allowed to choose a classmate with whom they can, for example, play a game or spend time on the computer with.
Is response cost a punishment?
Response Cost is a
punishment intervention in which the student loses a predefined amount of a reinforcer based on demonstrating an inappropriate behavior
. These reinforcers may be minutes at recess, tokens, etc. … This decision can be based on the amount of reinforcement the student typically earns.
What is a backup reinforcer quizlet?
3) A backup reinforcer is
a reinforcer on which a conditioned reinforcer is based
. In a token system it is a reinforcer for which tokens can be exchanged in order to maintain their reinforcing power. For example, at the end of a poker game, poker chips can be exchanged for money.
What type of procedure is a token economy system?
What type of procedure is a token economy system?
Both an antecedent modification and consequence manipulation procedure
.
What are unconditioned reinforcers?
Unconditioned Reinforcer is also called a primary reinforcer. These are reinforcers
that do not need to be learned
, such as food, water, oxygen, warmth and sex.
What is differential reinforcement example?
An example of differential reinforcement is
rewarding a child for brushing their teeth before bedtime and withholding the reward when the child does not brush their teeth before bedtime
.
