Why is it hotter at the equator than it is at the poles? a. Because the equator is closer to the sun. ... Because the sun’s rays hit the earth’s surface at a higher angle at the equator.
Which side of the equator is hotter?
A beam of sunlight falling on the equator has a much more intense effect than the glancing rays spread over a much larger area of the curving surface near the poles. Therefore, it is hotter at the equator than at the North Pole because the sun’s heat is concentrated directly overhead at the equator.
Is it hotter north or south of the equator?
Because of the Earth’s spherical shape, sunlight hits the equator directly year-round, unlike the North and South Poles. ... Therefore, it is hotter at the equator than at the North Pole because the sun’s heat is concentrated directly overhead at the equator. The higher the sun in the sky (angle) the warmer it is.
Is the sun hotter in the southern hemisphere?
Earth is closest to the Sun during their summer when they are tilted towards the Sun and this means they get 7% more solar radiation. Therefore you’d expect the southern hemisphere summer to be a lot warmer than the northern summer. But it’s not, in fact it’s actually colder.
Why is it so hot at the equator?
Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Due to the tilt of the Earth, the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy . The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. ... This means more heat from the sun makes it to the surface of the Earth.
What keeps the Earth’s equator from getting hotter and hotter?
Because the equator is closer to the sun . b. Because the sun’s rays travel through more atmosphere at the equator. ... Because the sun’s rays hit the earth’s surface at a higher angle at the equator.
Which hemisphere is more hot?
The southern hemisphere is warmer than the northern hemisphere because more of its surface area is water.
What is the first day of winter in the Southern Hemisphere?
The seasons in the Northern Hemisphere are the opposite of those in the Southern Hemisphere. This means that in Argentina and Australia, winter begins in June. The winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere is June 20 or 21 , while the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, is December 21 or 22.
Are winters colder in the Southern Hemisphere?
This generally means the Southern Hemisphere experiences warmer winters . ... Since water conducts and retains heat better than land, the Southern Hemisphere, which is around 81% ocean, is overall warmer. The Northern Hemisphere, on the other hand, is around 61% ocean, making it colder in comparison.
What is the hottest place on earth?
Death Valley holds the record for the highest air temperature on the planet: On 10 July 1913, temperatures at the Furnace Creek area in the California desert reached 134.1°F. Wausau beat Death Valley at numerous times this month as far as “feels Like” (heat index).
Which place is the coldest?
Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle’s Northern Pole of Cold. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7°C.
How hot is it on the equator?
In equatorial lowlands with an equatorial climate, average annual temperatures are about 88°F (31 °C) during the afternoon and 73°F (23°C) around sunrise . Precipitation (in form of rainfall) is very high, from 100 to 140 inches (2,500 to 3,500 millimeters) each year.
Why do areas near the equator not get constantly warmer?
Areas near the equator receive more direct solar radiation than areas near the poles. However, these areas do not constantly get warmer and warmer, because the ocean currents and winds transport the heat from the lower latitudes near the equator to higher latitudes near the poles .
Why are there no seasons at the equator?
At the equator there are no seasons because each day the Sun strikes at about the same angle . Every day of the year the equator receives about 12 hours of sunlight. The poles remain cool because they are never tilted in a direct path of sunlight.
What happens as warm air rises at the equator?
In the tropics, near the equator, warm air rises. ... When the air cools, it drops back to the ground , flows back towards the Equator, and warm again. The, now, warmed air rises again, and the pattern repeats. This pattern, known as convection, happens on a global scale.
Is the north hemisphere hotter?
IT CONTAINS most of the world’s land and 90 per cent of its people, but that is not why the northern hemisphere is consistently hotter than its southern counterpart. ... The northern hemisphere is currently 1.5 °C warmer on average than the southern hemisphere .
