In a recent analysis of 428 published studies, researchers compared child outcomes throughout the world. For every region of the globe, they found that the
authoritative parenting style was associated with at least one positive child outcome
(Pinquart and Kauser 2017).
Which style of parenting is most likely to result in the best outcomes for children?
Of the four primary and widely acknowledged parenting styles, research shows that
an authoritative parenting style
achieves the most positive results with children. (Permissive and uninvolved are the other two styles.)
Research has repeatedly shown that children raised by authoritative parents tend to be more capable, happy, and successful. According to Baumrind, children of authoritative parents: Are
self-confident about their abilities to learn new things
.
Develop good social skills
.
Is Authoritative parenting the best style for all cultures?
The research has found that the authoritative parenting style
does not matter
for Asian American families in terms of educational outcomes. Many Asian American families who employ an authoritarian style of parenting have children who do well in school and have achieved academic success.
Overall, most research has found that the strictest form of authoritarian parenting is associated with more negative effects in children. These effects include:
showing poor social skills
.
lower levels of self-esteem
.
Is Authoritative parenting bad?
Overall, most research has found that the strictest form of authoritarian parenting is associated with
more negative effects in children
. These effects include: showing poor social skills. lower levels of self-esteem.
An authoritative parenting style responds
to the emotional needs of children while setting limits and boundaries
. … As a result, children have the opportunity to learn how to negotiate, become self-reliant, achieve academic success, develop self-discipline, be socially accepted, and have increased self-esteem.
Which parenting style is the most effective?
Authoritative parents
have been found to have the most effective parenting style in all sorts of ways: academic, social emotional, and behavioral. Like authoritarian parents, the authoritative parents expect a lot from their children, but also they expect even more from their own behavior.
What are the characteristics of a permissive parent?
- Are usually very nurturing and loving towards their kids.
- Ask their children's opinions on major decisions.
- Emphasize their children's freedom rather than responsibility.
- Have few rules or standards of behavior, any rules they do have are inconsistent.
“Authoritative parenting can
be more difficult and lengthy to implement
because it requires a delicate balance of discipline and freedom. Parents can undergo a few periods of trial and error before they find the strategies that work best for them and their children.
- Listen to Your Child. …
- Validate Your Child's Emotions. …
- Consider Your Child's Feelings. …
- Establish Clear Rules. …
- Offer One Warning for Minor Issues. …
- Use Consequences That Teach Life Lessons. …
- Offer Incentives. …
- Let Your Child Make Little Choices.
Do strict parents cause low self esteem?
Previous research on western cultures has found that
when parents exert strong psychological control over their children
, it leads to problem behaviour, low self-esteem and low grades among the children. …
Authoritative parents are strict and warm, while authoritarian parents are strict and cold. Authoritative parents
discuss and explain rules to their children
. They are open to give-and-take discussion and will modify rules if appropriate. … Authoritarian parents only allows one-way communication.
One half of parents
were described as authoritative, 23 percent permissive, 19 percent uninvolved, and 8 percent authoritarian.
Example of Authoritative Parenting Style:
High responsiveness means warm, accepting and supportive
. Practices: Hugging, cheering and smiling are different parenting practices. Another Authoritative Parenting Style Example: High demandingness means high standards and limits.
How do Authoritative parents behave?
Authoritative. In this parenting style, the parents are nurturing, responsive, and supportive, yet set firm limits for their children. They
attempt to control children's behavior by explaining rules, discussing, and reasoning
. They listen to a child's viewpoint but don't always accept it.