Is John Cage Invented The Term Organized Sound?

Who invented the term organized sound?

Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (December 22, 1883–November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Varèse’s music emphasizes timbre and rhythm and he coined the term “organized sound” in reference to his own musical aesthetic.

What is John Cage best known for?

John Cage has been lauded as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4”233”3 , which is performed in the absence of deliberate sound; musicians who present the work do nothing aside from being present for the duration specified by the title.

What is the music style of John Cage?

John Cage was an incredibly impactful and controversial American composer of the 20th century. He was the forerunner for the avant-garde , significantly developing nonstandard styles of music such as electroacoustic music and aleatoric music (chance-controlled).

What refers to how music is organized?

An often-cited definition of music is that it is “ organized sound “, a term originally coined by modernist composer Edgard Varèse in reference to his own musical aesthetic. Varèse’s concept of music as “organized sound” fits into his vision of “sound as living matter” and of “musical space as open rather than bounded”.

Are all music organized sound?

Music is organized on many different levels. Sounds can be arranged into melodies, harmonies, rhythms, textures and phrases . ... These are the kinds of sound we often call “noise”, when they’re random and disorganized, but as soon as they are organized in time (rhythm), they begin to sound like music.

What did John Cage invent?

What was John Cage’s thoughts on sound?

We all know Cage had two main ideas — one was that any sound can be a material for composition , the other was that a piece could exist without being composed: It can be aleatoric.

Why does the John Cage piece Sonatas and Interlude sound so strange?

-Has a strong emphasis on the instrument (machine) being played because Cage altered the piano using rubber bands, screws, and several other items to produce the sound he wanted. He deliberately placed each item on 43 notes in order to get a distinct different sound.

Who is the father of electronic music?

EDGARD VARÈSE , whom many refer to as the father of electronic music, was born in 1883 in Paris, France. He spent the first ten years of his life in Paris and Burgundy. Family pressures led him to prepare for a career as an engineer by studying mathematics and science.

Why is John Cage considered as indeterminacy in music?

Indeterminacy is a composing approach in which some aspects of a musical work are left open to chance or to the interpreter’s free choice. John Cage, a pioneer of indeterminacy, defined it as “ the ability of a piece to be performed in substantially different ways” .

How did John Cage compose music?

Cage’s early compositions were written in the 12-tone method of his teacher Schoenberg , but by 1939 he had begun to experiment with increasingly unorthodox instruments such as the “prepared piano” (a piano modified by objects placed between its strings in order to produce percussive and otherworldly sound effects).

Who invented the prepared piano?

While composers such as Henry Cowell experimented with manipulating the strings of the piano during the early 1900s, the history of prepared piano as it is understood today begins with the American composer John Cage .

What is the structure of music?

Structure, or Form, in music refers to the arrangement and order of the parts or sections of the music. The structure of a piece of music is a predetermined order of each section, and how many times it is, or is not repeated .

What is organized sound in time?

A general definition may best be defined as “sounds and pitches organized in time to create a chosen artistic or aestetic statement .” Music is both an art and a craft, based on acoustic principles, yet subject to various interpretations, hence its artistic merit.

When was music invented?

Music first arose in the Paleolithic period , though it remains unclear as to whether this was the Middle (300,000 to 50,000 BP) or Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,000 BP).

What is the difference between music and a typical sound?

Although both [noise and music] are mixtures of sound waves at different frequencies, music is considered to be ordered sound , while noise is disordered sound. For example, the mixture of sound waves that produce music can be easily separated into individual frequencies, with some being more dominant than others.

How did Edgard Varese made his organized sound?

Using 400 speakers separated throughout the interior, Varèse created a sound and space installation geared towards experiencing sound as it moves through space .

Did John Cage get married?

Cage desired a more refined understanding of music composition, but was not yet fully committed to a singular artistic vocation. ... While studying at UCLA and working at his mother’s craft shop, Cage met Xenia Kashevaroff , an American-Russian artist whom he married in 1935.

What is the loudness of music called?

DYNAMICS means the loudness or softness of the music. Sometimes this is called the volume. Music often changes volume gradually, and goes from loud to soft or soft to loud.

What is the meaning of 4’33 by John Cage?

4′33′′ (pronounced “four minutes, thirty-three seconds” or just “four thirty-three”) is a three-movement composition by American experimental composer John Cage. ... The title of the piece refers to the total length in minutes and seconds of a given performance , 4′33′′ being the total length of the first public performance.

Why did John Cage create silent composition?

4′33′′, musical composition by John Cage created in 1952 and first performed on August 29 of that year. ... For each movement, Cage’s sole instruction to the performer(s) was “Tacet” (Latin: “[it] is silent,” used in music to indicate that the musician is not to play) .

What is meant by Cage’s electro acoustic music?

Electroacoustic music is a genre of Western art music in which composers use technology to manipulate the timbres of acoustic sounds , sometimes by using audio signal processing, such as reverb or harmonizing, on acoustical instruments.

Is John Cage Water Walk considered music?

For solo television performance involving a large number of properties and a special single-track tape, 7.5 i.p.s. In one of his manuscripts, Cage indicated a subtitle for Water Walk as Water Music No .

Why did John Cage create the prepared piano?

Cage first prepared a piano when he was commissioned to write music for Bacchanale, a dance by Syvilla Fort in 1938 . ... After some consideration, Cage said that he realized it was possible “to place in the hands of a single pianist the equivalent of an entire percussion orchestra ...

Which John Cage piece teaches us to intently listen to the small sounds that surround us?

John Cage’s piece 4’33” is his way of proving that silence frequently surrounds us if we just listen for it. Philip Glass primarily composes in what style of music?

What is the first electronic instrument?

Frequently called the world’s first electronic instrument, the theremin was invented by Russian scientist Leon Theremin (or to give him his formal Russian name, Lev Sergeyevich Termen), who toured the world in the 1920s, ’30s and beyond, giving concerts and displaying his creation.

What Varese invented?

Varèse’s works include Hyperprism for wind instruments and percussion (1923); Ionisation for percussion, piano, and two sirens (1931); and Density 21.5 for unaccompanied flute (1936). His Déserts (1954) employs tape-recorded sound.

Who is the greatest piano player of all time?

• Sergei Rachmaninoff. Born in Russia in 1873, Rachmaninov graduated from the Moscow Conservatorium in the same class as Alexander Scriabin. ...
• Arthur Rubinstein. ...
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. ...
• Vladimir Horowitz. ...
• Emil Gilels. ...
• Ludwig van Beethoven.

Who is the so called father of electronic music and why he is called so?

Varèse saw potential in using electronic mediums for sound production, and his use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the “Father of Electronic Music” while Henry Miller described him as “The stratospheric Colossus of Sound”.

How the musicians did play their instruments John Cage?

He turned the piano into a percussion instrument by opening the piano and inserting objects between the strings. ... In this inventive experiment, Cage pushed a musical instrument beyond its usual functionality. Cage began a tradition that was followed by a number of classical and rock composers and performers .

How did Cage use indeterminacy?

Cage imposed one further rule: each story had to slot inside a one-minute timeframe and therefore longer stories needed to be read quickly, while shorter stories were stretched to a counter-intuitive snail’s pace. But few stories actually spanned the one-minute duration comfortably. Cage played tricks with time.

Who experimented electronic music and musique concrete?

Following his work with Studio d’Essai at Radiodiffusion Française (RDF), during the early 1940s, Pierre Schaeffer is credited with originating the theory and practice of musique concrète. In the late 1940s, experiments in sound-based composition using shellac record players were first conducted by Schaeffer.

What are the other two compositions of John Cage?

• Greek Ode, for voice and piano (1932)
• First Chapter of Ecclesiastes (The Preacher), for voice and piano (1932, possibly incomplete)
• Three Easy Pieces (1. ...
• Three Songs for voice and piano, (1932–33)
• Sonata for Clarinet (1933)
• Sonata for Two Voices, for two instruments with specified ranges (1933)

What are sections of music called?

Types of sections include the introduction or intro, exposition, development , recapitulation, verse, chorus or refrain, conclusion, coda or outro, fadeout, bridge or interlude.

What is the instrumental part of a song called?

Its usually called the (a) bridge , which can also be used as a solo. A one-off instrumental section in the middle or towards the end of a rock song is generally called the solo. The melody could be taken by any instrument, for instance piano or sax, but in rock music it is more often than not a guitar.

What is an example of structure in music?

Examples of popular song structures include: Verse > Chorus > Verse > Chorus > Bridge > Chorus x2 . Verse > Verse > Chorus > Bridge > Chorus x 2 .