Rome
is widely referred to as the cradle of Western Civilization and the birthplace of Democracy. In ancient Sparta, to make the boys tough, their daily physical training includes having to go barefoot, and whatever the weather, they only have one piece of clothing to wear.
What was the predominant form of government in Western Europe?
Monarchy
has a long history in Europe, being the predominant form of government from the Middle Ages until the First World War. At the turn of the twentieth century every country in Europe was a monarchy with just three exceptions: France, Switzerland and San Marino.
Was Rome a republic ruled by senators wealthy landowners and the people?
Beginning in 509 BCE, what was the predominant form of government in Rome? Rome was
a republic
ruled by senators (wealthy landowners and elders) as well as the people.
What was the center of political and economic life in medieval Europe quizlet?
Feudalism
was a social, political, and economic system that dominated all aspects of medieval life. The economic portion of feudalism was centered around the lord’s estates or manor, and is called manorialism. Feudalism affected all levels of society.
Why is Greece referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of democracy quizlet?
Why is Greece referred to as the “cradle of civilization” and the “birthplace of democracy”?
Due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BCE
.
Why is Greece referred to as the cradle of civilization in the birthplace of democracy?
Ancient Greece was the cradle of Democracy
because there were conditions ensuring low entropy, conditions of easy communications
. The conditions of low entropy have been created from the following characteristics of Greece and the Greeks: 1. The excellent climatic conditions of Greece.
What European country in the Mediterranean is known as the birthplace of democracy?
Located in Southern Europe at the crossroads of three continents (Europe, Asia, and Africa),
Greece
is widely considered the cradle of Western civilisation, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles and, …
What form of government is most of Europe?
The majority of European governments are
republics
. In a republic, elected officials govern the land.
What form of government do almost all European countries have today?
As of 2015, all European Union member states are representative democracies; however, they do not all have the same political system, with most of the differences arising from different historical backgrounds.
What is the most practiced religion in Europe?
The largest religion in Europe is
Christianity
, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. Ancient European religions included veneration for deities such as Zeus.
What was the ruler of Rome called?
The Roman emperor
was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming “emperor” in English, it reflects his taking of the title Augustus or Caesar.
Did Rome conquer Italy before or after it conquered Carthage?
The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome took place over nearly a century, beginning in 264 B.C. and ending in Roman victory with the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C. By the time the First Punic War broke out, Rome had become the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage–a powerful city- …
Who was in power before the Roman Empire?
The predecessor state of the Roman Empire,
the Roman Republic
(which had replaced Rome’s monarchy in the 6th century BC) became severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflicts. In the mid-1st century BC, Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC.
What was the center of political and economic life in medieval Europe?
Manorialism, also called manorial system, seignorialism, or seignorial system, political, economic, and social system by which the peasants of medieval Europe were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord.
What eventually happened to serfdom?
The last vestiges of serfdom were officially ended on August 4, 1789 with
a decree abolishing the feudal rights of the nobility
. It removed the authority of the manorial courts, eliminated tithes and manorial dues, and freed those who still remained bound to the land.
Is this statement true or false acid rain became a major transboundary environmental issue in the late 20th century in Europe?
Acid rain became a major transboundary environmental issue in the late 20th century in Europe. The High Alps no longer contain any permanent ice or snow. Acid rain can damage buildings, stained glass, railroad lines, airplanes, cars, steel bridges, and underground pipes. … Acid rain is a form of acid deposition.
