In
an individualist society
, the welfare of society is best served by letting people pursue their own economic self-interest. In practical terms, individualism translates into an advocacy for democratic political systems and market economics.
Which system of government generally permits some individual economic freedom?
_____-_____
totalitarianism
is a system of government that generally permits some individual economic freedom but restricts individual political freedom, frequently on the grounds that it would lead to the rise of communism.
Which of the following is the most widely practiced theocratic legal system in the world today?
A theocratic law system is one in which the law is based on religious teachings.
Islamic law
is the most widely practiced theocratic legal system in the modern world, although usage of both Hindu and Jewish law persisted into the twentieth century.
Which of the following philosophies can be traced back to the ancient Greek?
Advocacy of
collectivism
can be traced to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato (427-347 BC), who in “The Republic” argued that individual rights should be sacrificed for the good of the majority and that property should be owned in common.
What is the central message of individualism?
Individualists promote
the exercise of one’s goals and desires and to value independence and self-reliance and advocate
that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group while opposing external interference upon one’s own interests by society or institutions such as the …
How is individualism conceptualized today?
How is individualism conceptualized today? … From the legal system to popular culture to even how children are raised, it is evident that individualism
is a core value of contemporary American life
. Why is the concept “humanism” central to the study of the Humanities?
What is the belief of individualism?
Individualism is all
about taking care of yourself
; it is the belief and practice that every person is unique and self-reliant. … The concept of individualism is rooted in historical contexts where people’s personal differences were dismissed or even punished by the ruling body.
What’s a pure market economy?
A pure market system
involves the free exchange of goods and services and private ownership of property
. … This is the opposite of a pure command economy, in which the government would control the market completely and own all property. Another way to describe a pure market economic system is pure capitalism.
Is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life?
Totalitarianism
is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political parties.
Which of the following is not characteristic of globalization?
The correct answer is
Global infrastructure of formal and informal institutional arrangements
.
What are the three main types of legal systems in use around the world?
Legal systems do fall into groups or patterns with some similar features within each group. Among the main groups that you might encounter are: 1) common law; 2) civil law; 3) religious law; and 4) customary law. Many countries employ more than one of these systems at the same time to create a hybrid system.
Which statement best describes a totalitarian system?
What statement BEST describes a totalitarian system?
It is a form of government in which the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate all aspects of public and private life.
What are the two ways in which property rights can be violated?
Property rights can be violated in two ways—
through private action and through public action
.
In which countries are we likely to find free market economies?
- No country has a fully free market economy. …
- Rankings of economic freedom vary depending on who is doing the ranking, but some economies generally considered free-market include: Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Ireland.
Are economic risks independent of political risk?
Fortunately for global businesses,
economic risks are independent of political risks
. A country’s potential nationalization of companies in the oil industry would represent a macropolitical risk. … Tax law is the body of law governing legally enforceable agreements between parties to engage in economic exchange.
Are the advantages gained by early entrants into a market?
First-mover advantages
are the advantages that are gained by early entrants into a market. … Some totalitarian regimes have fostered a market economy and strong property rights protection and have experienced rapid economic growth.
