Discretion
. The authority to make a decision between two or more choices.
Ethical issues are broad social or policy questions, while
ethical dilemmas
are situations in which one person must make a decision that can be judged as right or wrong, and where what is right is difficult to decide or is hard to do for some other reason.
Are situations in which it is difficult for an individual to decide either because the right course of action is unclear or it carries some negative consequences?
Ethical dilemmas
are situations in which it is difficult for an individual to make decisions either because the right course of action is unclear or carries some potential negative consequences for the person or people involved.
What is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two courses of action either of which entails violating a moral principle?
A dilemma
is a conflict, problem, or situation with two possible solutions. When a dilemma occurs, a person has to make the difficult choice between two desirable options, or, contrastingly, two undesirable options.
Discretion
can be defined as the power and authority to choose one of two or more alternative behaviors.
What are the 7 steps to ethical decision making?
- State the problem. …
- Check the facts. …
- Identify relevant factors (internal and external).
- Develop a list of options. …
- Test the options. …
- Make a choice based on steps 1-5.
- Review steps 1-6.
What are the 5 ethical approaches?
- The Utilitarian Approach. …
- The Rights Approach. …
- The Fairness or Justice Approach. …
- The Common-Good Approach. …
- The Virtue Approach. …
- Ethical Problem Solving.
What is dilemma example?
The definition of a dilemma is a situation where there is no clear easy choice or answer. An example of a dilemma is
when you only have two extra tickets to an event and three friends that want to go
. … An argument necessitating a choice between equally unfavorable or disagreeable alternatives.
What are the 3 level of moral dilemma?
Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning:
preconventional, conventional, and postconventional
.
What are examples of moral decisions?
- Always tell the truth.
- Do not destroy property.
- Have courage.
- Keep your promises.
- Do not cheat.
- Treat others as you want to be treated.
- Do not judge.
- Be dependable.
How does ethics influence decision making?
Ethical decisions
generate and sustain trust; demonstrate respect, responsibility, fairness and caring
; and are consistent with good citizenship. These behaviors provide a foundation for making better decisions by setting the ground rules for our behavior.
What is the first step in ethical decision making?
- 1 – GATHER THE FACTS. □ Don’t jump to conclusions without the facts. …
- 2 – DEFINE THE ETHICAL ISSUE(S) …
- 3 – IDENTIFY THE AFFECTED PARTIES. …
- 4 – IDENTIFY THE CONSEQUENCES. …
- 5 – IDENTIFY THE RELEVANT PRINCIPLES,
- 6 – CONSIDER YOUR CHARACTER &
- 7 – THINK CREATIVELY ABOUT POTENTIAL.
- 8 – CHECK YOUR GUT.
How do you solve dilemma?
- Name the dilemma for yourself. The first step is to identify the dilemma you face. …
- Identify the interests you want to meet. …
- Identify the assumptions embedded in the dilemma that keep the needs from being met. …
- Describe the dilemma to others.
What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?
The eight steps are as follows: 1) identify the problem or dilemma, 2) identify the potential issues involved, 3) review the relevant ethical codes, 4) know the applicable laws and regulations, 5) obtain consultation, 6) consider possible and probable course of action, 7) enumerate the consequences of various decisions …
What are 3 ways to make ethical decisions?
- Step 1: Identify the problem. …
- Step 2: Identify the potential issues involved. …
- Step 3: Review relevant ethical guidelines. …
- Step 4: Know relevant laws and regulations. …
- Step 5: Obtain consultation. …
- Step 6: Consider possible and probable courses of action.
What are the three main models of ethical decision making?
There are three decision making models that are used when faced with ethical decisions. The are known as
the utilitarian model, moral rights model and justice model
(Waddell, Jones and George 2012, 133). These ethical decision making models can be used by any manager that is faced with any ethical dilemma.
