Cost-volume-profit analysis
is the examination of the relationships among selling prices, sales and production volume, costs, expenses, and profits.
Is a measure of the relative mix of a business’s variable costs?
variable
is a measure of the relative mix of a business’s variable costs and fixed costs, computed as contribution margin divided by operating income.
What is the underlying assumption for cost-volume-profit analysis?
The assumptions underlying CVP analysis are:
The behavior of both costs and revenues are linear throughout the relevant range of activity
. (This assumption precludes the concept of volume discounts on either purchased materials or sales.) Costs can be classified accurately as either fixed or variable.
How does cost-volume-profit analysis allows management to determine the relative profitability of a product?
Question: How does cost-volume-profit analysis allows management to determine the relative profitability of a product? …
By keeping fixed costs to an absolute minimum
b.) By assigning costs to a product in a manner that maximizes the contribution margin c.) By highlighting potential bottlenecks in the production process.
Which of the following involves a systematic examination of the relationships among costs Cost driver and profit?
It is a systematic examination of the relationships among cost, cost driver, and profit.
What are the 3 most common cost behavior classifications?
Answer: The three basic cost behavior patterns are known as
variable, fixed, and mixed
.
What is a good CM ratio?
The closer a contribution margin percent, or ratio, is to
100%
, the better. The higher the ratio, the more money is available to cover the business’s overhead expenses, or fixed costs. However, it’s more likely that the contribution margin ratio is well below 100%, and probably below 50%.
What items is the sales mix the relative combination of?
Sales mix is the relative proportion or
ratio of a business’s products that are sold
. Sales mix is important because a company’s products usually have different degrees of profitability.
How do you calculate break even sales in units?
To calculate the break-even point in units use the formula: Break-Even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ (Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit) or in sales dollars using the formula:
Break-Even point (sales dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin
.
How do you calculate operating leverage factor?
To calculate operating leverage,
divide an entity’s contribution margin by its net operating income
. The contribution margin is sales minus variable expenses.
What is the purpose of doing a cost volume profit CVP analysis?
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is
a way to find out how changes in variable and fixed costs affect a firm’s profit
. Companies can use CVP to see how many units they need to sell to break even (cover all costs) or reach a certain minimum profit margin.
What are the objectives of the cost-volume-profit analysis?
The main objective of the cost-volume-profit analysis is
to help management make important decisions revealing the interrelationship among the volume of output and sales, cost, and profit.
Why is it important to determine a company’s break even point?
Knowing the break-even point is
helpful in deciding prices, setting sales budgets and preparing a business plan
. The break-even point calculation is a useful tool to analyse critical profit drivers of your business including sales volume, average production costs and average sales price.
What is cost volume profit CVP analysis and how is it used in decision making?
A cost volume profit definition, defined also as the CVP model, is
a financial model that shows how changes in sales volume, prices, and costs will affect profits
. Use the CVP analysis for planning, making projections, and for decision-making purposes. A CVP model can be used to calculate a breakeven sales volume.
How can a company with multiple products use cost-volume-profit analysis?
The easiest way to use cost-volume-profit analysis for a multi-product company is
to use dollars of sales as the volume measure
. … Product (or sales) mix refers to the proportion of the company’s total sales for each type of product sold.
How do you calculate profit in CVP analysis?
CVP Analysis helps them to BEP Formula. It is determined by
dividing the total fixed costs of production by the contribution margin per unit of product manufactured
. Break-Even Point in Units = Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin read more for different sales volume and cost structures.
