The “Gettysburg Address” given by Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg on November 19, 1863, is a prime example of a speech that
uses pathos, ethos and logos
. It is important to understand the rhetorical situation before analyzing the rhetorical appeals.
How does the Gettysburg Address use pathos?
The Gettysburg Address was created for the consecration of Gettysburg National Cemetery, a somber and emotional event. Lincoln used the pathos, or emotional appeal, of the
speech to inspire his audience into enduring further suffering of the Civil War
as they took up the burden of the fallen soldiers.
What rhetorical devices are used in the Gettysburg Address?
“The Gettysburg Address” by Abraham Lincoln is remarkable through the use of rhetorical devices like
allusion, antithesis, and tricolon
.
Why did Lincoln use ethos in the Gettysburg Address?
Lincoln masterfully used ethos throughout his short Gettysburg Address in
order to convince his audience of the necessity of carrying the Civil War out to its conclusion
. He made a close connection with his listeners by using short sentences and simple language to make his argument.
What is an example of ethos in the Gettysburg Address?
Ethos(Ethics): “
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
” (Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address)
What are two examples of parallelism in the Gettysburg Address?
- a new nation, that nation, any nation.
- that nation, that war, that field, that nation.
- we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow.
- shall not have died in vain, shall have a new birth, shall not parish from the earth.
How did Abraham Lincoln use pathos in his speech?
It was very easy for Abraham Lincoln to use pathos in his speech
to remember the fallen soldiers, and comfort the audience
. He evoked emotions such as sadness, admiration, humbleness, rejuvenation and commemoration.
What are the two most important phrases from the Gettysburg Address?
His words are some of the most memorable in American history, forever stamping our collective minds with
“four score and seven years ago
,” and “all men are created equal,” and of course a “government of the people, by the people, for the people.”
What is Lincoln’s call to action in the Gettysburg Address?
He used this word instead of declared to make a more powerful speech. He also says “we” instead of “I” to be more connected to the soldiers. Abraham Lincoln’s call to action was
the Civil War
, he wanted the war to end so he went to the battle field and gave a speech to convince the South to stop fighting.
What does pathos mean in English?
The Greek word pathos means “
suffering
,” “experience,” or “emotion.” It was borrowed into English in the 16th century, and for English speakers, the term usually refers to the emotions produced by tragedy or a depiction of tragedy.
How long is 4 score and 7 years?
Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address begins with the words, “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” A score is another way of saying
20
, so Lincoln was referring to 1776, which was 87 …
What rhetorical device is used in four score and seven years ago?
Allusion
. The phrase “four score and seven” is an allusion, or reference to another person or document.
What is logos and pathos?
Ethos is about establishing your authority to speak on the subject, logos is
your logical argument for your point and pathos
is your attempt to sway an audience emotionally.
What is a metaphor in the Gettysburg Address?
The first (and very famous) line of the Gettysburg Address uses a metaphor in which
our “forefathers” gave birth to a new nation
. Note the use of “brought forth” and “conceived.”
What is ethos and examples?
Ethos is
when an argument is constructed based on the ethics or credibility of the person making the argument
. Ethos is in contrast to pathos (appealing to emotions) and logos (appealing to logic or reason). … Examples of Ethos: A commercial about a specific brand of toothpaste says that 4 out of 5 dentists use it.
Why Abraham Lincoln would need to use ethos for this speech of what was he trying to convince his listeners?
In his short Gettysburg speech, Lincoln used ethos throughout his address. Explanation: By using ethos, he wanted to
convince his audience about the importance of carrying the civil war out to its conclusion
. He used to give speeches using short sentences and simple language to get the attention of his listeners.
